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CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebft 1\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1\u00a0T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba\u00a0t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m (1417), \u0111\u1eddi Minh Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed5. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (Tson \u2013 Kha-pa) vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua Nguy\u00ean Thu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ebf n\u0103m Ch\u00ed Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y (1357), v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch n\u0103m V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y (1419). C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 \u00f4ng sinh n\u0103m Ch\u00ed Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba (1353). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf v\u00e0o ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 Minh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba\u00a0sinh \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Trung (m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn T\u00e2y Ninh) thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi An \u0110a \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 La Tang Tr\u00e1t Ba (Blo-bgan grags pa). \u0110\u1eddi sau v\u00ec k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. Song th\u00e2n \u00f4ng h\u01a1i ngh\u00e8o, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt con d\u00ea. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111ang t\u1eafm d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, b\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n; \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u sau b\u00e0 s\u1ebd sinh h\u1ea1 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. Khi v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u00e2u tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 dung m\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5u c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a. \u00d4ng \u00edt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00fac v\u1eeba l\u00ean ba. Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00f4ng. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i,\u00a0 thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc Cu X\u00e1, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Duy-Th\u1ee9c, Nh\u00e2n Minh, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh danh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i\u00a0 \u0111\u1ee9c..<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u0169ng t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Nam Gi\u00e0 Kh\u00e2u T\u00f4ng (Nam-Mk\u1ea1h rgyal-mtshen) \u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0110an g\u1ea7n La Tr\u00e1t (Lho-brag). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 Kh\u00e2u K\u1ebft Tang Ba (Chos-skyeb bzan-pa) l\u00e0 h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 \u1edf Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ph\u00e1i Cam-\u0110an m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 C\u1eed, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed3 Ph\u1ed5. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n Cam \u0110an. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c v\u00e2y \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p; T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, sinh con, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng con l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf, trong khi T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n th\u00ec tranh nhau d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0: nu\u1ed1t \u0111ao, phun l\u1eeda, l\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n d\u1eddi non, h\u1ecd h\u00e1m danh h\u00e1m l\u1ee3i l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tan hoang, phong gi\u00e1o b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00f4ng tuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang sanh. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c \u1edf t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng th\u00ec thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a.Nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nu\u1ed1t \u0111ao phun l\u1eeda, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o quang \u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi. Theo \u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean v\u00e0o ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 tha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ed c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00ed \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u00e3 Ninh L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ef1c th\u00ec so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. M\u00e3 Ninh L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng khai c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, sinh con. Trong khi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t ma \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 Kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ecfng s\u01b0 tham h\u1ecdc, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea9n tu trong n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ebft- n\u01a1i quanh n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cHo\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00a0T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu, th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau khi xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1n; \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i danh kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba khu T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa O\u00e2ng v\u1edbi C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, v\u00ec gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0. Truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u00f3\u00a0 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u1edbi, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba quy h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n C\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady; bi\u1ebft T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c cao tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma b\u00e0y ra nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba; \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0 khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec c\u00e1i h\u1ed3ng m\u00e3o \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean\u00a0 B\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng chi\u00ean, tay c\u1ea7m ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma b\u00e8n m\u1edf l\u1eddi.Trong l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch T\u00e2n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u1eabn gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng th\u00e9t to l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n, l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng tay gi\u1ebft r\u1eadn, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i phi\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma m\u1ed9t tay th\u00ec b\u1eaft r\u1eadn c\u00f2n tay kia th\u00ec gi\u1ebft, qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma c\u1ea3 kinh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng mau ch\u00f3ng lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4ng phong c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 phong c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1n l\u00fd khu\u1ea5t, cam b\u00e1i h\u1ea1 phong\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y m\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3o, tuy trong lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng-m\u00e3o c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng theo m\u00e3o \u0111en c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. V\u1ea5n d\u1ec1 m\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n m\u00e3o c\u1ee7a Vu s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c T\u00e1t M\u00e3n gi\u00e1o.Trong th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y m\u00e3o cao nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t ma T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u00e3o c\u00f3 ch\u00f3p cao c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng L\u1ea1t ma T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3.Th\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o l\u1eabn L\u1ea1t ma T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e1t M\u00e3n gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec Th\u1ea7n m\u00e3o l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y d\u00f9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Nguy\u00ean lai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vua Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean ban Ca-sa m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 khi gi\u1ea3ng kinh m\u00e0 ra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 H\u00e1n t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng T\u1ed5 Y. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cThi\u1ec1n t\u0103ng y v\u00e0ng, Gi\u1ea3ng kinh t\u0103ng y h\u1ed3ng, Du Gi\u00e0 t\u0103ng y th\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch\u201d. Nh\u00e0 Minh tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc n\u00ean chu\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng do chu\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 vua Th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 Minh ban cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1ed5 \u201cKim L\u0169 T\u0103ng Ca Sa\u201d. C\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 th\u00ec ban cho thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tuy\u1ebft Hi\u00ean \u201cKim Lan Y\u201d (xem Th\u00edch Th\u1ecb Khu\u00ea C\u1ed5 L\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee5c T\u1eadp). Tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean chu\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, tri\u1ec1u Minh chu\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tri\u1ec1u Minh.H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tu h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0i x\u00edch s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 ngoa, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec1u Minh chu\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch nghi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cam. C\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00e3o t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 tin.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng l\u1eef L\u1ea1t ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba chuy\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eady.Nh\u1edd\u00a0 cu\u1ed1n \u201cM\u1eadt L\u1ea1c Nh\u1eadt Ba T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gi\u1edbi T\u0103ng l\u1eef L\u1ea1t ma kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u201cph\u00f3ng ch\u00fa s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ecb m\u00f4n thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nu\u1ed1t \u0111ao phun l\u1eeda\u2026 v\u00ec theo \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang quy t\u00edn Tam B\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u0103ng l\u1eef th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh . Ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n ph\u00e1i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t ma c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, sinh con, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc l\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, tinh th\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, am t\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u0169 minh, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc m\u1ea9m r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u1edf Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0 S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u0129 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp H\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 12.000 v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng y tham d\u1ef1, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n L\u00fac tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1\u00a0 gi\u00e0, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a C\u00e1t L\u1eb7c \u0110an (Dgah-Idanman-par rgyal-ba) \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng\u2013\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. \u00dd c\u1ee7a ba ch\u1eef C\u00e1t L\u1eb7c \u0110an c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tin A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau do chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 C\u00e1t L\u1eb7c \u0110an\u00a0 th\u00e0nh t\u00ean h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 Ba. \u00dd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ch\u00f9a C\u00e1t L\u1eb7c \u0110an l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecdc \u00e2m. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc ba \u00e2m C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 Ba c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt\u201d, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt. Theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 th\u00ec T\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Lu\u1eadt n\u1ea7y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: B\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea1i y (Ngo\u1ea1i S\u00e1o Zla-gam), C\u00e0 sa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u00e3o v\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e3o cao nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng theo B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf. N\u0103m V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai (1414), \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5m D\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9a Tri\u1ebft Phong c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng ba d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t cao \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5m Kh\u00e2m, n\u0103m V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m (1417) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a S\u1eafc L\u1ea1p (Se ra) c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng ba d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 C\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Ba (sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t Lai) d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt Kh\u00e1ch T\u1eafc. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ba ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u1eeba n\u00eau m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i L\u1ed7 C\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfp Tr\u00e1p Kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u (sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ban Thi\u1ec1n). C\u1ea5p L\u1eb7c B\u00f4i Tang, B\u1ed9i \u0110an D\u00e3, Th\u00edch Ca D\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1t Nh\u0129 Ma Nh\u00e2n Li\u1ec5m\u2026<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc; t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 ch\u00ed kim \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. To\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m pho v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u b\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d (Lam rim chen po, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u201cCh\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d (Griags-rim chen-po). Hai b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn; \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d (r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch b\u1ed9 \u201cCh\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eadt T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d. B\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn\u201d (r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i D\u0169ng d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n. Xin c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d (t\u1eeb trang 63 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 71), l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba.\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft 2<\/span> – B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ea0O TH\u1ee8 \u0110\u1ec6 LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ed9: Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u quy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m thuy\u1ebft minh uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n minh v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1 S\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o, Trung S\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 tuy nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n. Quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9, t\u00e1m quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 tu Ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Du Gi\u00e0, v\u1ec1 tu Qu\u00e1n th\u00ec y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt\u00a0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0; t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u201cth\u00e2m\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cqu\u1ea3ng\u201d m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a hay b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0. T\u1ef1u trung l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tu Qu\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n V\u0103n Phong \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u00f3 in b\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. V\u0103n ngh\u0129a b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn qu\u00e1 \u201cth\u1eadm th\u00e2m\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh.Nh\u01b0ng theo ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i (Th\u00e1nh Nghi\u00eam) bi\u1ebft th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9. Theo c\u01b0 s\u0129 Khu\u1ea5t V\u0103n L\u1ee5c, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a hai b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh (c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng cao \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u; trong khi m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 th\u1ecd Sa Di gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, am hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u201cNh\u00e2n Minh Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn S\u1edb\u201d c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 T\u1eed Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Duy Th\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, qua b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u00edch Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u201d\u00f5 \u201cTrung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd, qua b\u1ed9 \u201cNh\u1eadp Trung Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t-X\u1ee9ng, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Cu X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc M\u1eadt th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec, khi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ef9 ph\u1ea1m tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang tranh nhau tu M\u1eadt, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c \u201cd\u1ecb thu\u1eadt\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu M\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, l\u1ea5y Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ai ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i tu theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi Sa Di \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo, gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Kim Cang. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tinh t\u1ea5n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh khi \u0111ang c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh sao cho chung cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u00e3y mau y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201cHo\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh nghi qu\u1ef9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u201cthanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d L\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u2013 quy\u1ec3n 1, trang 7);\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tu M\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ecd Kim Cang gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, v\u00ec T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Th\u1ef1c ra Kim Cang gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y T\u1ef3 kheo t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 tam mu\u1ed9i da v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi rong ch\u01a1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u201d (L\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u2013 quy\u1ec1n 6, trang 410).<\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Di-L\u1eb7c. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng\u00a0 Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn. Kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1eddng minh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, trong khi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 s\u0129 v\u00e0 Trung s\u0129 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Tam quy v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu (H\u1ea1 s\u0129). Ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Trung s\u0129 (h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m. V\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t), c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ba Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed l\u00e0m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Tr\u00ed. Tam Tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kinh. N\u00f3i Tam Tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n (Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba) tr\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1o-tr\u00ed c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u00ed, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed (Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng). Trong Tam tr\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, quy\u1ec3n 462 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d (\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea1ng\u201d 7, trang 337).<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadn- n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec gi\u1eefa B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec l\u1ea5y tam h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n t\u1ebf, trong khi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec l\u1ea5y L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 \u0111em tam h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Hu\u1ec7 dung h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng Gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u1ee3i tha, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 song tu l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i tha. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn sau khi lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xi\u1ec3n minh vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9\u2013Qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Tu Ch\u1ec9 V\u00e0 Tu Qu\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tu Qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn Trung Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Theo L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t (trang 60), th\u00ec tu Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t; tu Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng\u00a0 t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu Qu\u00e1n? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu Chi\u00fb? \u0110\u00e1p: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do t\u00edn t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec n\u00ean tu Qu\u00e1n. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, khi mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh, an tr\u1ee5 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tu Ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ea1 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a\u201d, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea1 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u (trang 357) n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Khi t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd an tr\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u201d Ch\u1ec9\u201d.L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eafng-tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecbnh), th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u1edf tri ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ch\u201d (s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p). T\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u201cChu bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, chu bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u00e1t\u201d, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cCh\u1ec9\u201d l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c trong an tr\u1ee5. C\u00f2n \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac tu \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u1edd Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh.L\u00fac m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi tu, th\u00ec Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau; l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 tu th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fac m\u1edbi tu n\u00ean v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, tu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn (quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t, trang 61) n\u00f3i: \u201cHo\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn, n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec tu Qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec tu Ch\u1ec9. Hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0 \u201cCh\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n song tu\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn (quy\u1ec3n 6, trang 401) l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9\u2013Qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec sau s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tu Ch\u1ec9\u2013Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1eafc Ch\u1ec9\u2013Qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1eafc T\u1ef3 B\u00e1t X\u00e1 Na (Qu\u00e1n) th\u00ec c\u0169ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9\u2013Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn. T\u1ee9c do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1eafc Xa Ma Tha (Ch\u1ec9) r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 tu Qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi do s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn\u201d. \u00dd c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1eeba tr\u00edch l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00eam tu Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y v\u00e0o Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 tu Qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu tu Qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d. Trong b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c \u00fd, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung tu Ch\u1ec9<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d trang 64, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu Ch\u1ec9 ra gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cPh\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tu Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: n\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, ly \u0111a s\u1edf t\u00e1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nghi, ly d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. S\u00e1u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1ec1 tu Ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tu Ch\u1ec9. C\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb-Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 V\u00f4\u2013Tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n S\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a tu Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0: bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cThanh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecba\u201d (tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean xem \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn\u201d nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb trang 193 tr\u1edf lui). B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng \u201c\u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u1eady v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu Ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 trong B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Du Gi\u00e0; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Thanh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecba thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed5n S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea7n trong Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Nay xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n I. S\u00e1u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tu Ch\u1ec9, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Nh\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh; \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u1eb7c, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00e3nh th\u00fa nhi\u1ec3u h\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb o\u00e1n ma ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 tu Ch\u1ec9.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c: Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Tri t\u00fac: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. Ly \u0111a s\u1edf t\u00e1c: Kh\u00f4ng kinh doanh m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c, b\u00f3i to\u00e1n.v.v\u2026 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f9 t\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. Thanh t\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nghi: Tinh t\u1ea5n nghi\u00eam tri gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n 6. Ly d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Lu\u00f4n t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian.<\/em><\/p>\n II. T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: L\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng phu r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c tu Ch\u1ec9.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. D\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng:\u00a0T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, ly c\u1ea7u, tinh t\u1ea5n, khinh an\u00a0<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u tu Ch\u1ec9.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. D\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u201cqu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. D\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh tri \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m do tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed g\u00e2y ra.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. D\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201ckh\u1edfi t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. D\u00f9ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n Ba sai l\u1ea7m (qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t) \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri, tuy h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 sinh kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng \u201cqu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba n\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 khi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed sinh kh\u1edfi, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb xong, ngay c\u1ea3 vi t\u1ebf h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, vi t\u1ebf tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch, l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c \u201cd\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng x\u00e3 lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n III.Ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00edn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu Ch\u1ec9. Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u00e1u l\u1ef1c, ch\u00edn tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n 1. Th\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u201cn\u1ed9i tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m\u201d th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Do l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi nghe v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i thu\u1eadn theo v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5, khi t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m, l\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. T\u00e2m trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. T\u01b0 duy l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai: Do l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tu theo ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c an tr\u1ee5\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khe trong su\u1ed1i, l\u00fac \u1ea9n l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n; s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 tam an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00e2m\u201d: khi tu, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec h\u00e3y mau ch\u00f3ng \u201cni\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n duy\u00ean\u201d (ti\u1ec1n duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy l\u1ef1c) khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5; mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i theo c\u1ea3nh (s\u1edf duy\u00ean) thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb thu t\u00e2m v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cao l\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y an t\u0129nh m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 lung tung.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. Ch\u00e1nh tri l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tri l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m trong tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhu h\u00f2a, vui v\u1ebb tu tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecbnh), l\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m: D\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ed1i t\u1ebf\u201d ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1i t\u1ebf\u201d t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; c\u0169ng do s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u1edfi.Do b\u1edfi \u201ct\u00e2m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, tr\u1ee5 tam ma \u0111\u1ecba\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n 6. Qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn: \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri, m\u00e0 Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/em><\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh kh\u1edfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m m\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u1edf v\u00e0o T\u00e1c-\u00fd-v\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. T\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, tuy t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m \u1edf v\u00e0o T\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. L\u00fac tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, do lu\u00f4n g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m \u1edf v\u00e0oT\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n khuy\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. \u0110\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n T\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ecb\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n IV. C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tu Ch\u1ec9, hay l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong tu Ch\u1ec9. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1c t\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Chu bi\u1ebfn s\u1edf duy\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n a. H\u1eefu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n b. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m duy\u00ean v\u00e0o (nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3), sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m vin v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. (ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u2013 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch).<\/em><\/p>\n c. S\u1ef1 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an v\u1ecb, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n d. S\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2\u00fd l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 do tu th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00f5 an v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c tu Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 khinh an; hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eeba n\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00e0\u201ctam \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf duy\u00ean\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ri\u00eang\u201d th\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu bi\u1ebfn s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. T\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9<\/em><\/p>\n a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u tham lam h\u00e3y duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n b. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm s\u00e2n h\u1eadn h\u00e3y duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi.<\/em><\/p>\n c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si \u0111\u1ed9n h\u00e3y duy\u00ean th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n h\u00e3y duy\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n e. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea7m, t\u1eeb, h\u00e3y duy\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o s\u1edf duy\u00ean:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n a. Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc\u2026 duy\u00ean ng\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/em><\/p>\n b. Nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u2026 duy\u00ean th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n c. Nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9\u2026 duy\u00ean th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n d. V\u00f4 minh \u2026 duy\u00ean th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n e. Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p sanh kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m x\u1ee9, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t sanh kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m phi x\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. T\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf duy\u00ean:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9<\/p>\n a. T\u1eeb c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>\n b. Tu qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u1ea3\u2026 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>\n –\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung tu Qu\u00e1n:<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tu Qu\u00e1n, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trung \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 quy. B\u1edfi \u0111a ph\u1ea7n kinh ch\u00fa Hi\u1ec3n, M\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh huy\u1ec1n k\u00fd, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Tam \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn. Nh\u01b0ng Long Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0 B\u00e1-Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u201cL\u00fd\u201d t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Long-Th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau g\u1ecdi Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh Ph\u1ee5 T\u1eed\u201d, v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u1ee5 T\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc t\u00f4ng phong c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd th\u00fa c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u1ee5 T\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ec7ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt-H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t-X\u1ee9ng\u201d (L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 6, trang 380). Nh\u01b0ng sau Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Trung Qu\u00e1n k\u1ebf kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9, Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng, T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Thanh Bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu\u201d, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp ra \u201cKinh B\u1ed9 H\u00e0nh Trung Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1i\u201d; Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u1ee7 gi\u1eef thuy\u1ebft Du Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u201cngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u201cth\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ra \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 H\u00e0nh Trung Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1i\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1n bi\u1ec7t: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cNgo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu\u201d, Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u201cKinh B\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n chia Trung Qu\u00e1n ra l\u00e0m:<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9\u2026 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1i \u201cT\u1ef1 l\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n 2.\u00a0Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng\u2026 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1i \u201cT\u00f9y \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Trong khi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p tr\u1edf lui v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Trung Lu\u1eadn, c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tham kh\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i x\u00edch, do \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0. Uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu Qu\u00e1n trong B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn (trang 65 \u2013 66) v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n V\u1edbi k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea9m Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p trong Trung Lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea9m Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn\u2026 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u201ch\u1eefu th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn\u201d m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. S\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n, ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng trong b\u1ed9 Nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xe l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c Xe, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xe l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i\u2026 g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (phi nh\u1ea5t phi d\u1ecb). Nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. To\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng trong Nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o B\u1ed5-\u0110\u1eb7c-Ca-La m\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201ct\u1ee9 bi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (t\u1ef1 n\u00f3) c\u00f3 sinh. T\u1ee9 bi\u00ean l\u00e0: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng do t\u1ef1 sinh, kh\u00f4ng do tha sinh, kh\u00f4ng do c\u00e2u sinh, kh\u00f4ng do v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n sinh, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 sinh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sinh r\u1ed3i, th\u00e0nh ra v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eafc th\u00e0nh d\u0129 sinh, \u01b0ng v\u00f4 sinh d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb3ng). \u00dd \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng trong Nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn\u201d. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, cho th\u1ea5y T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u00f3 tham c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tu Qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Ba t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tu Qu\u00e1n: 1) Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. 2) Th\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. 3). Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0 duy. Nh\u1edd ba t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn minh b\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady T\u1ef3 B\u00e1t X\u00e1 Na m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a, Ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0\u00a0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Do v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, tu Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Khi sinh kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p. Mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tu qu\u00e1n nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, sau m\u1edbi tu qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nay xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u00e9p tu qu\u00e1n Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n I.\u00a0Ph\u00e9p tu qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u00a0\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edf ph\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngay l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 say con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2u sinh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3\u00a0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ng\u00e3? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3? \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh \u201cc\u00e2u sinh\u201d n\u00e0y (c\u00e2u sinh l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m). Khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e2u sinh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp b\u1edfi gi\u1ea3 danh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi nh\u01a1n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p sinh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p; V\u1eady sao gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u0169 \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t? (ng\u01b0\u1eddi to cao th\u00ec ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng to cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5p th\u00ec ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5p). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecb) ? B\u1ecf hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n 3.Ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m\u00a0\u2013 Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3; n\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u (ng\u00e3).<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n 4.Ph\u00e1 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau (d\u1ecb) ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t. V\u1eady, l\u00fd ra l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Qua b\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y trong th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i\u00a0 g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 c\u00e2u sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn theo Trung Qu\u00e1n. (Ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 phi nh\u1ea5t, phi nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 phi d\u1ecb). N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y, coi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i Th\u00e2n B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u01a1m n\u1edbp lo s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1eeba n\u00eau, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u01a1n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a gia c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e2u sinh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n II. Ph\u00e9p tu Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u2013\u00a0ph\u00e9p tu n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 H\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0H\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh:\u00a0<\/strong>H\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba.<\/p>\n S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: Ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i d\u1ee9t kh\u00f3at ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 ? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e3? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e3 th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3? \u0110em th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, th\u00ec r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na; v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 hay th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sau gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3! N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3, th\u00ec ra c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ng\u00e3! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng. N\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, v\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a N\u0103m.<\/p>\n 2.V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh:\u00a0<\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (\u1edf gi\u1eefa). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh x\u01b0ng do gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; V\u1eady khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, quan s\u00e1t h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb\u00a0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao khi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a? V\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady, khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9? S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 \u2013 Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n song v\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu tu Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u1eedu tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m\u201d. Tu Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca t\u00ednh h\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh Xa-Ma-Tha (Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 (s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n) \u201cc\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tu Ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd tu \u0111\u1eafc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tu Xa-Ma-Tha n\u1ea7y. (L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u, trang 378). \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu tu Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu Qu\u00e1n \u2013 Qu\u00e1n nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u2013 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu ti\u00ean; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi tu M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec \u201cM\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Bi v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed\u201d (L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u, trang 408).<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 \u201cM\u1eadt Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d hay \u201cM\u1eadt T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d, b\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu h\u00e0nh theo Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, trong khi b\u1ed9 \u201cM\u1eadt Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p trong \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u1ea5y L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3n-M\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p tu Hi\u1ec3n-M\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 \u2013 Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tu M\u1eadt. L\u00fac kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu M\u1eadt, n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d , ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng A-X\u00e0-L\u00ea. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-X\u00e0-L\u00ea hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong M\u1eadt b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch kham nh\u1eadn M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n T\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt nghi v\u00e0 Tam mu\u1ed9i da. Lu\u1eadt nghi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn\u201d, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u khinh gi\u1edbi. Theo \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn\u201d quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u, trang 409 th\u00ec: \u201cN\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m (c\u0103n) b\u1ea3n t\u1ed9i, tuy ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o khi sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e3y mau ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n \u201cTam Mu\u1ed9i Da\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau n\u01a1i c\u00e1c kinh-ch\u00fa.Nh\u01b0ng trong kinh V\u00f4-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-Du-Gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea5t h\u1ed9 tam mu\u1ed9i da, Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh, ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u00f9 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. Th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n, M\u1eadt T\u1eadp v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y trong V\u00f4-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-Du-Gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, gi\u1eefa T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u1ea5y \u201ct\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u00f4-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-Du-Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eafng l\u1ea1c\u201d. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u201cTh\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n ra th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i, trong khi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u00e1c M\u1eadt, Tu M\u1eadt, Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 do T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u00f3 tham c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean sau A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n \u2026 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i! Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u Minh \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u2013 th\u1eddi gian n\u0103m, s\u00e1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1oT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u201cdung\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cd\u1ecb\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 kim. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n suy lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. H\u1ecdc Phong \u0110\u1eb7c S\u1eafc C\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u0111em h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra so s\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi V\u00e3n\u2013k\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi S\u01a1 k\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Long-Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4-Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc phong c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n b\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n ra c\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n b\u00e1c; v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u1ee9 B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn\u201d l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 Trung\u2013Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 hai b\u1ed9 \u201cNhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cHi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadn\u201d gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn\u201d. Tuy v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch-Thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u201cNh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf b\u1edbt ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ed3n v\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp thu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau chu\u1ed9ng phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u201cS\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc \u201cph\u1ed3n t\u1eeb\u201d. B\u1ed9 \u201cThi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho h\u1ecdc phong n\u1ea7y: \u201cMu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0, sau \u0111\u00f3 gia c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m hay Du Gi\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ecba v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd tu \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Ngay nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0o Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a \u201cT\u1ee9 bi\u00ean gia khi\u1ec3n sinh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a Long-Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecdc phong c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p mang v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u0169ng xi\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t \u2013 X\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 \u201c Tung ho\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n n\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1\u00a0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tham c\u1ee9u. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc phong c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111em h\u1ecdc phong n\u1ea7y s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa s\u1edb, di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u1ecdn. Th\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n Do l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u01b0 gia\u201d, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn\u201d tr\u1edf lui nghi\u1ec3m nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2u k\u1ebft kinh, lu\u1eadn qua b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu. C\u00f2n A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u1ea5p k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u\u201d (h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y gi\u00f2ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i) m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d, trong b\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0, c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1ecdc phong n\u1ea7y t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em h\u1ecdc phong n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ph\u00e1t huy. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc Du Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai \u0111\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. D\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201ckh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n\u201d, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba d\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc phong n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e9p tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn phi th\u01b0\u1eddng!\u00a0<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u00a0 Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ca t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y phong gi\u00e1o tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng y trong b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ee1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u201cn\u1ed9i sung ngo\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng\u201d. Xa th\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thanh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn\u201d. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua Trung S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o. Ngay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tu M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn. Trong b\u1ed9 \u201c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Hu\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. V\u1ec1 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u00d4ng tuy ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp h\u1eb3n hoi. L\u00e0m v\u1eady, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu n\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00f4ng kh\u00e9o an l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. (Th\u00e1i H\u01b0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 To\u00e0n T\u1eadp, V\u0103n T\u00f9ng, trang 778-779).\u00a0<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Tam S\u0129\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u2013 H\u1ea1 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1i H\u01b0\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft\u201d Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 th\u1eeba c\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Tam th\u1eeba c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p\u201d, Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng theo Th\u00e1i H\u01b0\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00f4 l\u1eadu d\u1eabn m\u1ed1i, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5u\u201d (Th\u00f4 d\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1, ng\u1eef y\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp Tam s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e2n duy\u1ec7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u201cHi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Du Gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng; v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Duy th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Xem ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V – V\u0103n v\u1eadt\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
T\u00d4NG KH\u00c1CH BA V\u00c0 T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG PH\u1eacT H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh sinh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a\u00a0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n