{"id":8657,"date":"2020-12-14T03:49:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-13T20:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/14\/chuong-v-van-vat-phat-giao-tay-tang\/"},"modified":"2020-12-14T03:49:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-13T20:49:59","slug":"chuong-v-van-vat-phat-giao-tay-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/14\/chuong-v-van-vat-phat-giao-tay-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V – V\u0103n v\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CH\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00a0<\/span>
V\u0102N V\u1eacT PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O T\u00c2Y T\u1ea0NG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft 1
T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh. \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh\u201d tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o \u201cB\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d (Hphan-thanh dkar-Chag). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 (Ma-tig-btsan-pa) v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 nh\u01b0: Ca-B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ed5 T\u1eed k\u1ebft (ka-ba-dpal-brtsegs) phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1 Ca-Di (Ka-Me) \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (Hphan-than) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng kinh Ph\u1eadt sau khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ea3n Bi\u00ean-L\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, do T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 nh\u01b0: Ph\u1ed5 T\u1eed\u00a0 K\u1ebft (Dpal\u2013brtsegs) v.v. gi\u00e0 lam \u0110\u0103ng C\u00e1t \u2013 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3 (Ldan\u2013dkar-ma) \u1edf Th\u1ed5 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng kinh Ph\u1eadt sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh kinh l\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u0103ng C\u00e1t Nh\u0129 M\u00e3 M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d (Ldan-dkar-madkar-chag). B\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u201c\u0110an Ch\u00e2u \u0110i\u1ec3n T\u1eadp\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y b\u1ea3n kinh l\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tam t\u1ea1ng Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i sau :<\/p>\n

1.\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: b\u1ed9 Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, b\u1ed9 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, b\u1ed9 kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch. B\u1ed9 Kinh T\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb\u00a0 H\u00e1n V\u0103n ra T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n v\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

2.Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cCh\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 Kinh\u201d v.v\u2026 sau c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ed9 \u201cPh\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu T\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

3.B\u00ed M\u1eadt kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cB\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Quy\u00ean S\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0 La Ni\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

4.T\u1eeb m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 7, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Danh Hi\u1ec7u, T\u00e1n Nguy\u1ec7n, C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

8.Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 N\u1ea1i Da v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

9.\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh th\u00edch g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cTh\u1eadp V\u1ea1n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1edb\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Trung L\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edb\u201d, \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

10.Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cC\u0103n B\u1ea3n Trung Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110\u0103ng B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cPh\u1eadt H\u1ed9 Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cV\u00f4 U\u00fd Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cTrung Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

11.Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u00a0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cTu H\u00e0nh Tam Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

12.Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cNhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cT\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cKinh Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

13.\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadt T\u1eadp g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cT\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cT\u1eadp Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Kinh Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201c B\u1ea3o Man Lu\u1eadn\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

14.Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cCu -X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cCu X\u00e1 S\u1edb\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

15.Nh\u00e2n Minh Lu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cQu\u00e1n – Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u1ed9c B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cCh\u00e1nh L\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00edch Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201dv.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

16.T\u1ea1ng Th\u1ed5 Tuy\u1ec3n Thu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cTh\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ch\u00e1nh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, \u201cT\u1eeb Bi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1n\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

17.\u0110\u00e3i Kh\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed5n Th\u00edch\u201d, \u201cNhi\u1ebfp Ch\u00e2n Th\u1ef1c Ngh\u0129a B\u1ea3n Th\u00edch\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ra m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba n\u00eau cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ec1 Trung-Qu\u00e1n th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t-X\u1ee9ng, v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n-Minh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n-Na, v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 T\u00e1c M\u1eadt, Tu M\u1eadt, Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u00e3i sau n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y \u0111a s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean (cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch), do s\u1ef1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh b\u1eb1ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed5 B\u1ea3n, hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1u N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Ki\u1ebfm (Mchom-Idan-ral-Khri) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 Nhuy\u1ebfn Ng\u1eef \u1ea8n Ph\u00fac (Hjam-nag gan-sis) s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e1n mang v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Gi\u00e0 lam N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (Snar-thari) kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c cho l\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y\u2013v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eadt Quang M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d (N\u0129\u2013mahi hod\u2013jer dkarblo gros). \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

\u00cdt l\u00e2u sau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 S\u00e1ch Ba (Tshal-pa) c\u1ee7a K\u1ebft B\u1ea1ch La \u2013C\u00e1ch (Dges-bahi blo gros) t\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 C\u1ed1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (Guri-than) c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra bi\u00ean l\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ea1ng. Kinh t\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y so v\u1edbi\u00a0 N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed5 B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e1ch Ba M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d (Tshal-pa dkar-chag). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Kinh l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Ba M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00f4ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c. B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y bao g\u1ed3m \u201cT\u00f9ng L\u1ea1p L\u00e2m B\u1ea3o Thi\u1ebft (Gsun-rab rin-che Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129) M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1 Nh\u1ec9 B\u00e3o Ph\u1ea7n Ba (Rgyal-po phren-ba \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129) M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh. Th\u1ef1c ra b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p S\u1eed (Bde-gsegs bstan-pahi chos hbyun).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n-ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 (Bkah-hgyur \u2013 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o S\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed9) v\u00e0 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 (Bstan-hgyur, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5 b\u1ed9) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kinh, lu\u1eadt do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft quy v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129; nh\u1eefng th\u00edch lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fa s\u1edb do l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c quy th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1\u2013\u0110\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch. \u00d4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u1eadu lai \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1, Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n \u0111em Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 chia th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. V\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eeba, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra l\u00e0m S\u01a1 \u2013Trung- H\u1eadu tam ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. S\u01a1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng T\u1ee9 -\u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c D\u00e3. Trung ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kinh v.v\u2026 t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u. H\u1eadu ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch v.v\u2026\u1ede c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2, Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra ba th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

a)Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn th\u00edch \u1edf th\u1eddi S\u01a1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/em><\/p>\n

b) Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn th\u00edch \u1edf th\u1eddi Trung ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u00e1n, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/em><\/p>\n

c) Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn th\u00edch \u1edf th\u1eddi H\u1eadu ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Du Gi\u00e0.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111em ba m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ra hai chi l\u00e0: \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ea1nh\u201d. Xin \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129\u00a0 l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xin li\u1ec7t ra c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

1,\u00a0Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba:<\/strong>
1,1 Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0: \u201cB\u00e1ch Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cNhi\u1ebfp Sanh Lu\u1eadn\u201dv.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

1,2 Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

a) Nh\u00e2n Minh: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Na. Th\u1ea5t Chi Th\u1ea5t Qu\u00e1n, B\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh, Th\u1ea5t Tr\u00f9ng S\u1edb v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

b) Thanh Minh: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eef Gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eef T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ba vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u201cBa Nh\u1ecb Ni Kinh\u201d v.v\u2026 l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u00e2m v\u1eadn, l\u1eddi hay v\u00e0 thi ca c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y (Thanh Minh).<\/em><\/p>\n

c) Y Minh: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0 v\u1ec1 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u00e1t Kinh Ph\u1ea7n T\u00e2m Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

d) C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n kim trong \u201cluy\u1ec7n kim lu\u1eadn\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

1,3 Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i\u00a0\u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cN\u1ed9i Minh\u201d, th\u00edch ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

2,\u00a0Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch T\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u201cN\u0103ng S\u1edf V\u00f4 Bi\u1ec7t, V\u00f4 S\u1edf \u0110\u1eafc\u201d v.v\u2026nh\u01b0 trong \u201cPh\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cTam Th\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn\u201d \u2026v.v<\/p>\n

3,\u00a0Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at:\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba\u201d trong Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn, hay \u201cNh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u201cT\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cCu X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi H\u1eadu Truy\u1ec1n. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a hai th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. C\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau h\u1ecd d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nay xin n\u00eau c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1,\u00a0C\u1ef1u N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 Nhuy\u1ebfn Ng\u1eef \u1ea8n Ph\u00fac s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 nh\u01b0: La T\u00e1t Nh\u0129\u00a0 Tang K\u1ebft B\u1ed3ng (Blo-gsal sans-rgyas kbum), To\u1ea3 Nam Ho\u1eafc T\u00e0i Nh\u0129 (Bsod \u2013nams hod-jez), Ng\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1ch B\u1ed3ng (Byan \u2013Chuc-hbum) v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n in th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed5 B\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

2,\u00a0L\u00fd \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea3n (Li-Thari). Kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch- Ca- D\u00e3- T\u00e1n ( S\u00e0-Kya rgyal-mtsyul) v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 C\u1ea7n \u01afu (Hjan-Yul).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9\u00a0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n (1908). Qu\u00e2n Thanh sau khi v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau hu\u1ef7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

3,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c C\u00e1ch T\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c C\u00e1ch (S\u00e1c-dge) b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nh\u00e0 Thanh (1729). N\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Thanh Cao T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn (1744) m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn 320 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c\u00a0 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n. Chi\u1ebfm \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh\u00a0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i! B\u1edfi, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n, in \u1ea5n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Nh\u01b0\u1edfng Chi Bi\u1ec7t\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t). N\u1ebfu d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ki\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng, th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 S\u1eafc- La- X\u00e1- Nh\u0129- Cang (Sha-lugser-Khan) \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 v\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n y chi\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n, coi nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ee9c-C\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng kinh n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Hu\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i Th\u1ecb V\u0103n Kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Cao-D\u00e3 S\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m b\u1ed9 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

4,\u00a0T\u00e2n N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng:\u00a0<\/strong>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e2ng theo gi\u00e1o s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 C\u00e1ch Tang Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (1730). T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed5 B\u1ea3n l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o S\u00e1ch Ba M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o. Kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng kinh n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kh\u00e1ch-T\u1eafc c\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a N\u1ea1i-\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9u Hu\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i Th\u1ecb V\u0103n Kh\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i-C\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m b\u1ed9 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

5,\u00a0Tr\u00e1c Ni T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1c Ni (CoNe) b\u1ea3n; Tr\u00e1c Ni thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Cam \u2013T\u00fac, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u1ee5 c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 An-\u0110a (tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng-trang 57). C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00e1c Ni thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb-trang 6318; \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kim S\u01a1n Ch\u00e1nh H\u1ea3o-trang 429). C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sau \u0110\u1ee9c C\u00e1ch T\u1ea1ng B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

6, B\u1ed1 Na Kh\u1eafc T\u1ea1ng:\u00a0<\/strong>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 N\u00e3 Kh\u1eafc B\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i B\u1ed1 Na Kh\u1eafc (Punakha) th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t \u0110an. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129.<\/p>\n

7,\u00a0Ki\u1ec7t C\u00f4n B\u00e0nh T\u1ea1ng:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4n B\u00e0nh (Rjes rku-hbum) B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a C\u00f4n B\u00e0nh (Rku-hbum) thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac, kinh b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129.<\/p>\n

8,\u00a0Kh\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0 (Cha-mdo) B\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Kh\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng nay th\u00ec kinh b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129.<\/p>\n

9, V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (1410) \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh. Kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y d\u1ef1a theo N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed5 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129. Kinh b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

10,\u00a0V\u1ea1n-L\u1ecbch T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n-L\u1ecbch B\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i (1602), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng. Kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

11,\u00a0B\u1eafc Kinh T\u1ea1ng:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh B\u1ea3n. Kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1eddi Thanh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5, n\u0103m Khang Hy hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai (1602). T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y y c\u1ee9 theo kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a S\u1eafc L\u1ea1p; n\u0103m Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai (1724) c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n th\u00eam b\u1ed9 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129. Ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u (1900) to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n binh ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. May l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i-C\u1ed1c \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng B\u1eafc Kinh n\u1ea7y. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho in l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 cho l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0110\u00e0i Loan hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng kinh n\u1ea7y. Hai b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sung v\u00e0o Trung \u01af\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3 Th\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

12,\u00a0L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t (Lhasa)B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n do \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba cho kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129, kinh b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u1eeba n\u00eau, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00e0i \u2013Ho\u1eafc (Sa-hor) thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng H\u1ea1-B\u1ed1-T\u1ea1p-Nh\u0129 (Bshah-pa-rtsal) v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1ng kinh Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng M\u00f4ng-C\u1ed5. \u1ede M\u00e3n-Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3n-Ch\u00e2u. Trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9: B\u1ed1 Na Kh\u1eafc, Ki\u1ec7t C\u00f4n B\u00e0nh, Kh\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0, V\u0129nh-L\u1ea1c, V\u1ea1n-L\u1ecbch v\u00e0 L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110am Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ed8I DUNG KINH T\u1ea0NG:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng Kinh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Xin n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y ba kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

I. T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ee9c C\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/strong>
V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ee9c C\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

2-B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

3-Hoa Nghi\u00eam b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

4-B\u1ea3o T\u00edch b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

5- Kinh b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

6-B\u00ed M\u1eadt b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

7-T\u1ed5ng M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kinh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ra \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kinh.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 B\u00ed M\u1eadt b\u1ed9 th\u00ec chia ra th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La B\u1ed9, C\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La B\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u00fa th\u00edch Th\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n kinh \u201c\u0110\u00e0 La Ni T\u1eadp\u201d, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m pho v\u1edbi h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- T\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 m\u1eadt pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

2-B\u00ed M\u1eadt b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

3-B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

4- Trung Qu\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

5-Kinh S\u1edb b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

6-Duy Th\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

7-Cu-X\u00e1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

8-Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

9-Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n (b\u1ea3n sinh) b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

10-l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 H\u00e0m b\u1ed9, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

11-Nh\u00e2n Minh b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

12-Thanh Minh b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

13 -Y Minh b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

14-C\u00f4ng X\u00e3o Minh b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

15-T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Tuy\u1ec3n Thu\u1eadt b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

16-B\u1ed5 Di Kinh Lu\u1eadn b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a017-T\u1ed5ng M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba pho v\u1edbi h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

II. T\u00e2n N\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra\u00a0 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

1.Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 b\u1ed9:<\/strong>\u00a0Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

a.Nh\u00e2n Th\u1eeba B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 B\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1- M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

2-Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

3-B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 B\u1ed9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

4-Hoa Nghi\u00eam B\u1ed9 s\u00e1u pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

5-B\u1ea3o T\u00edch B\u1ed9 s\u00e1u pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

6-T\u1ea1p Kinh B\u1ed9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

7-Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n B\u1ed9 hai pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c pho v\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

b.Qu\u1ea3 Th\u1eeba B\u00ed M\u1eadt B\u1ed9: B\u00ed M\u1eadt B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng chia ra th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 B\u00ed kinh, Du Gi\u00e0 B\u00ed kinh, Tu B\u00ed kinh, T\u00e1c B\u00ed kinh c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9, gom c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai pho v\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed9. T\u00ednh lu\u00f4n hai m\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb hai pho v\u1edbi h\u01a1n s\u00e1u tr\u0103m b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

1-T\u00e1n T\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9- m\u1ed9t pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

2-B\u00ed M\u1eadt B\u1ed9 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

3- Kinh Th\u00edch B\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ba ch\u1ee5c pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

4-Thanh Minh v.v\u2026 n\u0103m pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

5-M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n pho.<\/em><\/p>\n

III. B\u1eafc Kinh T\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea1ng kinh n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n ra hai b\u1ed9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1, Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-B\u00ed M\u1eadt B\u1ed9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

2-B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 B\u1ed9-hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

3-B\u1ea3o T\u00edch B\u1ed9 s\u00e1u pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

4-Hoa Nghi\u00eam B\u1ed9 s\u00e1u pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

5-Ch\u01b0 Kinh B\u1ed9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

6-Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ed9-m\u01b0\u1eddi ba pho,<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m pho v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

2, \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra ba m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

1- T\u00e1n T\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9 n\u1eeda pho v\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 b\u1ed9,<\/em><\/p>\n

2-B\u00ed Kinh S\u1edb B\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i chia ra th\u00e0nh Th\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u pho r\u01b0\u1ee1i, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed9,<\/em><\/p>\n

3-Kinh S\u1edb B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng chia B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 B\u1ed9 ra th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai kho\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai pho r\u01b0\u1ee1i , g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m tr\u0103m b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n pho r\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0: B\u1ed5 Du Kinh, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Tuy\u1ec3n Thu\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec7n V\u0103n v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea3\u00a0c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n pho v\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n th\u00ec T\u1ea1ng Kinh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng kinh ti\u1ebfng Ba-Li c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1ea1ng Ba-L\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: T\u00edch Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tam T\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n; Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Tam T\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng H\u00e1n v\u0103n do Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n ng\u1eef. Tam t\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n v\u0103n n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v.v\u2026. Sau r\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Tam t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng kinh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 Tam t\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra th\u00e0nh T\u1ea1ng kinh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t Ma gi\u00e1o. Trong b\u1ed1n t\u1ea1ng kinh v\u1eeba n\u00eau, th\u00ec t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n; T\u1ea1ng Ba-Li th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u201cPh\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Thuy\u1ebft\u201d. Tam t\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n v\u0103n tuy bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh ch\u00fa M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tam t\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi T\u1ea3o K\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ch\u00fa M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh m\u00e0 H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111em Tam t\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Tam t\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, trong khi T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n tam t\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0, do T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1eef \u00fd v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecb \u201cc\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i\u201d n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch \u00fd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ecbch v\u0103n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu hai d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, T\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3\u00a0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a th\u00ec tham kh\u1ea3o kinh t\u1ea1ng Ba-Li, m\u1edbi may ra kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

So S\u00e1nh Hai \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh, H\u00e1n v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n .<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

1.Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ef1u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n bi\u00ean \u0111\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

2.Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ef1u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa s\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn\u201d v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

3.C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh m\u00e0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 kinh ch\u00fa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba v\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, kinh t\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c tam t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 thu\u1ed9c tam t\u1ea1ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi tam t\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n v\u0103n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xin c\u00f3 bi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 334 b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 245 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng; nh\u01b0ng \u0111a ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c kinh b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0: Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch v\u00e0 \u201cC\u0103n B\u1ea3n Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt\u201d v.v\u2026 v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn 331 b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n kinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba th\u00ec b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

1.-T\u00e1c M\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n kinh ch\u00fa c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cT\u00f4 T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba Kinh\u201d, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u Ca Tha La, \u201cT\u00f4 B\u00e0 H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed Kinh\u201d do Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 \u00da\u00f9y \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch. C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cNh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft M\u1ea1n Tr\u00e0 La B\u00ed M\u1eadt Ch\u00fa Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cThi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngo\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean B\u00ed Kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

2.-Tu M\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba Ch\u00fa kinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kinh\u201d, do Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 \u00day \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch. C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKim Cang Th\u1ee7\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Ch\u00fa Kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

3.-Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai Ch\u00fa kinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cNhi\u1ebfp Ch\u00e2n Th\u1ef1c T\u00e1nh B\u00ed Kinh\u201d, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thi H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng. C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cngo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

4.-V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

a.Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 tam lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec Thi H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cM\u1eadt T\u1eadp\u201d ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cX\u00edch H\u1eafc D\u1ea1 Ma Kim Cang B\u1ed1 \u00day\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKim Cang \u0110\u1ea1i A La L\u00ea Ch\u00fa Kinh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

b.M\u1eabu B\u1ed9 tam lo\u1ea1i, Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 \u201cH\u1ec9 Kim Cang\u201d, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u1eafng L\u1ea1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc phong v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1eadt th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ec3, Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00ed M\u1eadt Th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 h\u01a1n H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Xin c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2 cho th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 670 b\u1ed9, trong khi b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 75 b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 59 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i minh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

1. Hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Long-Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea5t Th\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng T\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTrung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn\u201d; Nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edb c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3. (N\u0103m 1962, Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 \u201cNh\u1eadp Trung Lu\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3ng K\u00fd\u201d do ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n B\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb Ng\u0169 Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu hai b\u1ed9 (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, xin xem ch\u00fa th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft n\u1ea7y).<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n Minh, Tr\u1ea7n Na l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y ch\u00edn b\u1ed9, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n Minh Nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cNh\u00e2n Minh Nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cQu\u00e1n S\u1edf Duy\u00ean Duy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn T\u1ee5ng\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u00fa th\u00edch ba b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean. Hai b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebft La ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc suy di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n Minh, th\u00ec H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Quy\u1ebft Nghi Qu\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Y\u1ebfu v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eadt th\u1eeba th\u00ec b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch h\u00e3y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa hai t\u1ea1ng kinh H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n\u00a0 cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, th\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt th\u1eeba n\u00e0o v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, di\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt th\u1eeba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y nh\u00e0 (t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d, trang 51-55.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ch\u00fa 1: B\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m. Xem \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u201d, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6, ti\u1ebft 2. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u201cPh\u00e1t Tr\u00ed\u201d, \u201cL\u1ee5c T\u00fac\u201d v.v\u00a0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*Ch\u00fa 2: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Nghi\u201d nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a trong T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cXa Qu\u1ef9 Khai C\u1ea3i Gi\u1ea3\u201d ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 khai s\u00e1ng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. X\u01b0a nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb, B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Nha-Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Na. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c Nha Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng thuy\u1ebft \u201cV\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong ph\u1ea1m vi thuy\u1ebft Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd; Tr\u1ea7n Na-ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft \u201cNgo\u1ea1i C\u1ea3nh H\u1eefu\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn Kim Man S\u1edb\u201d, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft T\u1ee9 Nghi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*Ch\u00fa 3:\u00a0 S\u00e1u lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0: Th\u1ea5t Th\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng T\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn, Trung Lu\u1eadn, L\u1ee5c Th\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn, H\u1ed3i Tr\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn, Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn, Gi\u1ea3 Danh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Lu\u1eadn.(b\u1ed9 Gi\u1ea3 Danh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o Man Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00e0o).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*Ch\u00fa 4:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

1-T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ee7 Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn: Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn, Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean Lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kinh Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn, Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn, T\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn. Trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean, th\u00ec b\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y-n\u0103m 1942, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p- T\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2-V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n; nh\u01b0: Nhi\u1ebfp B\u1ed5n \u0110\u1ecba Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 do V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba, Nhi\u1ebfp Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch, Nhi\u1ebfp S\u1ef1, Nhi\u1ebfp D\u1ecb M\u00f4n, Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u00edch, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb Nhi\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1t Ma T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

3-B\u00e1t Chi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho Duy Th\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn, Duy Th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn, Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n Lu\u1eadn, Th\u00edch Qu\u1ef9 Lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e0nh Nghi\u1ec7p Lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch, Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch, Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi Lu\u00e2n Th\u00edch. C\u1ea3 t\u00e1m chi n\u1ea7y H\u00e1n v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*Ch\u00fa 5: 1-Th\u1ea5t Chi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9: Ch\u00ednh L\u00fd \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00edch Lu\u1eadn, L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh Lu\u1eadn, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn, Nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadn Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00edch Lu\u1eadn, Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadn, Lu\u1eadn Ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh L\u00fd Ph\u1ea9m Lo\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e0nh Tha T\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadn, 2-Th\u1ea5t Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9: Qu\u00e1n S\u1edf Duy\u00ean T\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Na , Qu\u00e1n Tam Th\u1ebf T\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Na, Qu\u00e1n V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4\u00a0 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eafng, Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ea3n Qu\u00e1n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn ( v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft trong Qu\u00e1n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn). Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1 Tha T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9, Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadn Tu\u1ef3 Thu\u1eadn Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebft La Nan \u0110\u00e0.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

3-B\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed T\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Ngo\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a T\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9, Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Ph\u00e1 Khi\u1ec3n Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebft La Nan \u0110\u00e0;Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u B\u0129 Th\u1ebf Gian Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eafng, Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u S\u00e1t Na Di\u1ec7t Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eafng, Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o T\u00e1c T\u1ecbch, Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u T\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u01a1nh Y\u1ebft La Nan \u0110\u00e0, Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1eedu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

4-Th\u1ea5t Tr\u00f9ng S\u1edb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u00edch lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea5t Chi; trong \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng vi\u1ebft th\u00edch lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 :\u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7, Th\u00edch Ca Hu\u1ec7, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00e1c H\u1ed9, Th\u1eafng Gi\u1ea3, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebft La Nan \u0110\u00e0, Nh\u1eadt H\u1ed9, D\u1ea1 Ma L\u00ea, Lu\u1eadn Thi\u00ean, T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eafng, Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eafng H\u1eedu, A \u0110\u00ea \u0110\u00e0 v.v..c\u00f9ng tham gia vi\u1ebft th\u00edch lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Minh Lu\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1.\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft 2
T\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7n V\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u1eadt C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000. nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebfc. \u201cChi\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1 Lan Nh\u00e3\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. (xem Ph\u1eadt T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd D\u1ef1c Ch\u01b0\u1edbc-trang29). L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n khoa \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo \u201cQu\u1ea3n L\u00fd T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5\u201d, do \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecdng d\u1ecbch l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nhi\u00ean Ba kh\u1ea9u thu\u1eadt; th\u00ec to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m (1.700) ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 L\u1ea1t ma \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t v\u1ea1n (510.000) ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng K\u1ef7 Y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Trung T\u00edn\u2013trang 51). L\u00fac Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 2469 to\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n t\u0103ng, ni (Bi\u00ean C\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadn V\u0103n T\u1eadp-trang 1346).<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, sao cho c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7m hay h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 to\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u1ea7ng. Do T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t \u00edt, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch nung; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y theo ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m kho ch\u1ee9a. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng treo nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0ng phang th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng d\u00e3y d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc b\u00e0i minh.<\/p>\n

Nay xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.-Tang Di\u00ean T\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u01a1i d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 T\u00e1c-Tang Da T\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf b\u1eafc ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng B\u1ed1 Giang, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea3-L\u1ed5-T\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p-T\u00e1t (Lasha) \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng nam. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1eadt L\u1eadt Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y do hai ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ri\u00eang. Chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i Anh. B\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i to\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch nung, trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1edd trong ch\u00f9a \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trang s\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 kh\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng kim ng\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. T\u0103ng l\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb. Ch\u00f9a Tang-Di\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o, t\u1eeb n\u0103m D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn (1940) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi do Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00fa tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0Ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p: C\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p Cung:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cung th\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f9ng T\u00e1n Cang B\u1ed1 (Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n nay do \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi vua Trang Li\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Minh, n\u0103m S\u00f9ng Ch\u00ednh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n (1641) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba cu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn ti\u1ec3u phong c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p ngay t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t. N\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a th\u00f3ang r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft n\u1eefa qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai. Do ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n-v\u0169 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf n\u00fai m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba t\u1ea7ng. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ba to\u00e0 kim \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u00f4i kim th\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 900 th\u01b0\u1edbc Anh[1]. N\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi Kim S\u1eafc Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh B\u1ea3o La c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, th\u00ec cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1eady, ai d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba khu c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu!<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i-Chi\u00eau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ba-L\u1ee3i-Kh\u1ed1-C\u01a1 c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd nh\u1eefng kinh, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt do c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa mang \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t(Lasha), l\u01b0ng quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec1n di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u cao b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m to\u00e0 kim \u0111i\u1ec7n, lan can, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m to\u00e0 kim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 pha v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. To\u00e0 kim \u0111i\u1ec7n trung t\u00e2m th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch -Ca-M\u00e2u-Ni, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (nh\u1eefng kinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt do hai v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa mang v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u1eabn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n h\u1ecda ch\u00e2n dung vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0Ch\u00f9a Ti\u1ec3u Chi\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau, l\u01b0ng quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u cao ba t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 kim th\u00e1p, ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1eadt A- X\u00fac-Kim-Cang, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110a La T\u00f4n N\u1eef, hai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y do c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 mang v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0Ch\u00f9a Cam-\u0110an<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u00a0T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba\u00a0ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean n\u00fai V\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed5 Nh\u0129, c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, ch\u00f9a Cam-\u0110an gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0ng kinh c\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Ti\u1ec3u Chi\u00eau. B\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i t\u1ef1, ch\u00f9a th\u1edd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9 danh. Nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c1i Nhi\u1ec5m Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u00eam v\u00e0o. N\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1p th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Cam-\u0110an l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00fd Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea1ch (t\u1ee5c danh l\u00e0 T\u00f9ng Duy\u00ean Th\u1ea1ch). Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. Trong ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bia b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. Di th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111oan t\u1ecda, tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u1ee7 ng\u1ee7 y c\u00f3 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni k\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eed Ch\u1ee7 Di\u00eam Ma (Yama R\u00e0ja), t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng coi v\u1ec1 t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1ebf tr\u00fa tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Cam-\u0110an, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1\u00a0 l\u00e0 S\u1eafc L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Tri\u1ebft Phong, do ba ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00fa tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Cam-\u0110an, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i suy tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma cao \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7t H\u00e3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf (t\u00e1i sinh). T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 ba ngh\u00ecn ba tr\u0103m v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0Ch\u00f9a Tri\u1ebft Phong<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a do \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5m Kh\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, ch\u00f9a \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t ba d\u1eb7m Anh, l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf n\u00fai, b\u1ed1n b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e0i tr\u00ed l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, c\u00f2n kim th\u00e1p th\u00ec tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng!<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Ch\u00f9a Tri\u1ebft Phong v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t ma Kham B\u1ed1 (cao \u0111\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch. V\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ee5 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0Ch\u00f9a S\u1eafc L\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1ef1 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng ba d\u1eb7m Anh. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5m D\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m so le nhau cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea7y x\u00e2y ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng kia v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 x\u00e2y. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ba to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00fat nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat c\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0y Kim Cang d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n hai m\u00e9t. Ch\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea7u kia gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi ch\u00f9a \u0111ang x\u00e2y l\u1edf d\u1edf b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u00ean Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac bay \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 v\u1eeba k\u00ednh th\u1edd, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p (v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0 ng\u00e0y 27) c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c nghinh th\u1ec9nh ch\u00e0y v\u1ec1 cung B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh ch\u00e0y v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a S\u1eafc L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0Ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt Kh\u00e1ch T\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng, g\u1ed3m nam ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng B\u1ed1 Giang c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 L\u1ed7 T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 giao nhau t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng S\u1edf Ni\u00ean. Ch\u00f9a do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ra s\u00f4ng, ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n tu h\u1ecdc theo gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eeba, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n tu M\u1eadt th\u1eeba kinh ch\u00fa. M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i chia ra b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao. T\u1eeb sau v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ch\u00f9a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ban Thi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba ngh\u00ecn t\u00e1m tr\u0103m t\u0103ng l\u1eef, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00ed – Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt, kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00fang c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh; T\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba y, b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3y l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1edbi trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9. V\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi sau M\u1eadt th\u1eeba tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb Nghi Qui\u00fb phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng tu M\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 h\u1ea5p thu nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. X\u01b0a nay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o-gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean tr\u1edf lui, danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nay li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau; c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

I.\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng trong l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Ca Sa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u201ckh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) Qu\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u (chu\u1ed7i \u0111eo). Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eed, Kim cang t\u1eed, Li\u00ean t\u1eed, Thu\u1ef7 tinh, Tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, San h\u00f4, H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, M\u00e3 n\u00e3o, Pha l\u00ea, Thanh kim, B\u1ea1ch kim, M\u1ed9c ho\u1ea1n t\u1eed, Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t v.v\u2026 tu\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u n\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 thu\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111eo n\u01a1i c\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) C\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00fai l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf. Trong x\u00e3 giao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i C\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: l\u1ec5 ti\u1ec5n, ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch, y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn L\u1ea1t Ma, v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng nhau C\u00e1p-\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1t c\u0169ng c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 theo th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 to nh\u1ecf, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

II.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng trong t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Chu\u00f4ng: chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) M\u1ecf: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) Tr\u1ed1ng: c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, tr\u1ed1ng mang tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng, tr\u1ed1ng mang tr\u00ean c\u1ed5, tr\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thau.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) Linh \u2013 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n

(5) Nao-Vi\u1ec7t: lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nao, lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n

(6) T\u1ea5t: gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf.<\/em><\/p>\n

(7)C\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ecbch: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n

(8) L\u1ee5c huy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

III.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) L\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0i:c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) Thu\u1ef7 ph\u1ed3n.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) \u0110\u1ed3 c\u00fang hi\u1ebfn: nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, m\u00e2m, b\u1ed3n, b\u00e1t, uy\u1ec3n v.v\u2026, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng phang, \u0111o\u1ea3n phang, \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u phang v.v\u2026 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a ghe thuy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

(5) Hoa Lung: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ecf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, tre, g\u1ed7 v.v\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

(6) Tr\u00e0ng: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 V\u0169 mao tr\u00e0ng, B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7p tr\u00e0ng, Ty quy\u00ean tr\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1edd ti\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(7) Hoa C\u00e1i: c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau,<\/em><\/p>\n

(8) Anh-L\u1ea1c: th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Anh, th\u1ee9 mang \u1edf th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ea1c. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u x\u00e2u l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

(9) Hoa Man: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: d\u00e0i, tr\u00f2n, v\u00f2ng, th\u00eau v.v\u2026 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u, hoa qu\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

IV.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) M\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ed3 La: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u00e0n tu M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n, tam gi\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2). Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2u: kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u (chu\u1ed7i \u0111eo) v\u00ec h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 108 h\u1ea1t, Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i 108 h\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i 1080 h\u1ea1t. (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Th\u1ea5p B\u00e0 trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i 108 h\u1ea1t).<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) KimCang Ch\u1eef, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecb c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed5. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kim cang, ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) Ch\u1eef Linh: c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, nh\u1ecb c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n

(5) Lu\u00e2n: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

(6) C\u1ed5: c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 K\u00ea l\u00e2u c\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n

(7) D\u1eabn kh\u00e1nh: kh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n

(8) M\u1ed9c-ng\u01b0: c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng M\u1ed9c ng\u01b0 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

(9) Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/em><\/p>\n

V.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 ma\u00a0(Ma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9 ma kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ma qui):<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) M\u1ea1n tr\u00e0 la: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) L\u01b0 : c\u00f3 l\u01b0 vu\u00f4ng, l\u01b0 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) H\u1ed9 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong\u00a0 h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1c, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111eo tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) B\u00ed M\u1eadt Ph\u00f9 Ch\u00fa \u1ea4n: c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n, tam gi\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ra c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 gia tr\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb\u00a0 tai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u00fac v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

VI.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Ma Ni Lu\u00e2n (Mani-hkhor), h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng tr\u00f2n, gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tay c\u1ea7m m\u00e0 quay n\u00f3 s\u1ebd xoay tr\u00f2n, b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 Quan \u00c2m\u00a0 Ch\u00fa, Quan \u00c2m L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 Minh Ch\u00fa, L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1\u00a0 Minh Ch\u00fa).<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) K\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ed3ng, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ma Ni Lu\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng xoay tr\u00f2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e3o B\u00edch: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng g\u1ed7 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa, d\u00f9ng treo tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) K\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea3o Tr\u1ea1ch kh\u1eafc \u201cL\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa\u201d l\u00ean phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n

PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O T\u00c2Y T\u1ea0NG \u2013 TRAI TI\u1ebeT V\u00c0 PH\u00c1P H\u1ed8I\u200b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, xin \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed\u00a0 nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0Truy\u1ec1n Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n khu Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng ba, m\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n, ch\u1eadm l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ba ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb khu L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t; th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd h\u00f4m sau to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng kinh. Sau th\u1eddi kinh s\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1o v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi. Sau l\u1ec5 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb C\u00e1ch T\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 c\u00fang ng\u1ecd, sau l\u1ec5 c\u00fang ng\u1ecd t\u0103ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfp n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m\u00a0 kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb C\u00e1ch T\u00e2y, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Chi\u00eau m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

2. Ti\u1ec3u Chi\u00eau T\u1ef1 T\u1eadp H\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng hai (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch) h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma cao \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4n qu\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tham gia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb C\u00e1ch T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb C\u00e1ch T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau th\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb C\u00e1ch T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Ti\u1ec3u Chi\u00eau thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u1eafm Ph\u1eadt\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 t\u1eafm Ph\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 long tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0B\u1ea3o B\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o B\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 10, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng kinh, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng long tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u1eafm Ph\u1eadt. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh x\u1ea3o, s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng ra c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc! Ngay c\u1ea3 \u201cm\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\u201d trong d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u treo m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng Ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Trai Nguy\u1ec7t (th\u00e1ng chay):<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng hai l\u00e0m \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i trai nguy\u1ec7t\u201d (th\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n chay), l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y \u201cKhi\u00eau v\u0169 t\u1ebf\u201d, m\u00f9ng hai t\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u201cPhi th\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf\u201d, m\u00f9ng ba t\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u201cPhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf\u201d, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i cung B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p. T\u1eeb\u00a0 ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed t\u1ebf\u201d. Trong l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y, t\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u00fang \u0111\u00e8n, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0, ng\u00e0y 20\u00a0 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh, ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a, ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb qui\u00fb. Th\u00e1ng hai, ng\u00e0y 17 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 D\u1eadm ch\u00e2n (v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o). T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cPh\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 chay n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng l\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nhi\u00eau \u00edch. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nam ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o \u1ea5u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng chay t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee5ng L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa. Tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9, X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, Kinh quy\u1ec3n, Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2u, H\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 v.v\u2026, tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7m Ma Ni Lu\u00e2n xoay tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

*L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 di ch\u00fac cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i N\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft ( t\u1ee9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng). Huy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u201c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i Ch\u01a1n Th\u1ef1c Danh Ngh\u0129a Kinh\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f3a th\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00ec t\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0o x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u201cB\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nay xin \u0111em s\u00e1u ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef, H\u00e1n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef T\u1ea1ng trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a L\u00fd D\u1ef1c Ch\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e1ch \u201c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\u201d \u2013trang 11. Trong kinh t\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng \u201cL\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u0103n d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u00dam ma ni b\u00e1t di h\u1ed3ng\u201d, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cUm Ma Ni B\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c Di H\u1ed3ng\u201d. Ng\u1eef \u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00ed s\u00e1u ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cCha \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d v\u1eady. \u1ede T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem s\u00e1u ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Theo h\u1ecd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u00e1u ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y. Ch\u1eef \u201c\u00dam\u201d l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eef \u201cMa-Ni\u201d l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eef \u201cB\u00e1t-\u0110\u1eb7c-Di\u201d l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ed3ng\u201d l\u00e0 Kim Cang b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u201c L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa\u201d bao nhi\u1ebfp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c bi tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n \u201cC\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa sao cho ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, khi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa l\u1ea5y ba ch\u1eef \u201cB\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c Di\u201d l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ch\u00fa, B\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c Di h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa, m\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Minh Ch\u00fa l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ef1c th\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng nghe th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00fa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa n\u1ea7y. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf H\u00e1n th\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 .<\/p>\n

M\u1eadt th\u1eeba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng coi tr\u1ecdng Ch\u00fa ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 h\u00edt v\u00e0o, ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i th\u1edf ra. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ni\u1ec7m ba ch\u1eef \u1eccm, \u00e0h, h\u00f9m; ba ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y \u00e2m H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u00dam \u00e1ch h\u1ed3ng\u201d, th\u1ef1c th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4ng A H\u1ed3ng\u201d. B\u1edfi ba t\u1ef1 \u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u0129, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckim cang ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee5ng\u201d. Kim cang ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 21.600 l\u1ea7n. Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u201cB\u1ea3n t\u00f4n\u201d, kh\u1ebf nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u201c Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00fd th\u1ec3\u201d. V\u00ec ba ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n, m\u00e0 B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, qua l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed hai Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n Ch\u00fa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 H\u00e1n v\u0103n, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng hai m\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Di\u1ec7m Kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf hai M\u1eadt ch\u00fa n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi do Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai M\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7m Kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 c\u0169ng m\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0a l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI – N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n