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CH\u01af\u01a0NG\u00a0 VI\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebft 1\u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u1eef \u00fd c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef L\u1ea1t-ma. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ee5c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o (Lamaism), trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi th\u1ef1c\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, trong khi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eafp b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba manh m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1eef ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean.<\/p>\n M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n-T\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i Hi\u1ec7p-b\u00edch. Tuy b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh. V\u1ec1 sau, tuy \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadt nghi v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 quan. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o – m\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00ea t\u00edn t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o L\u1ea1t-ma tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o L\u1ea1t-ma v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 y c\u1ef1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn sinh ho\u1ea1t theo thanh t\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nghi, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma Ho\u00e0ng-gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Danh t\u1eeb L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 do H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00e2m Bla-ma c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb; g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Bla c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng(tr\u00ean)v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cma\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi), n\u1ed1i hai ch\u1eef Bla-ma l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u00ec L\u1ea1t-ma c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cao \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cn\u1ed9i h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh\u201d. Danh x\u01b0ng L\u1ea1t-ma (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng C\u1ed5-L\u1ed5 (guru) trong Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady danh x\u01b0ng L\u1ea1t-ma kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ra th\u00e0nh \u201cS\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 tam v\u1ecb\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u201cS\u01b0\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng L\u1ea1t-ma, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng tinh th\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nam truy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c th\u00ec t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o.C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u qui m\u1ec7nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec danh x\u01b0ng L\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 danh x\u01b0ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc S\u01b0 T\u00f4n, B\u00e1c S\u0129, h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3o s\u01b0, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m- kinh 253 – quy\u1ec3n 09 (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea1ng \u2013II, t\u1eeb trang 6 tr\u1edf lui)cho th\u1ea5y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni. Trong v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi cao t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo cao \u0111\u1ee9c; v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam xu\u1ea5t gia, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u1ea7y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. Duy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma. S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea3n C\u00e1i Da C\u01a1 X\u00e1c T\u01b0\u201d (Sans-rgyas-kyi chos), \u00fd\u00a0 n\u00f3i \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n l\u0129nh gi\u00e1o th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0\u201d, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt\u201d.C\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cNam X\u00e1c-T\u01b0\u201d (Nan-chos), \u00fd n\u00f3i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cN\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Theo Anh-T\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t T\u01b0, th\u00ec ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb L\u1ea1t-ma (Bla-ma) t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1eeb Brahmin (th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3), ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb Brahm\u00e0 (th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao). M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1eef H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o \u01b0a th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng say b\u00ed t\u1ec9, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c b\u1eafc b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef \u201ctu\u00fd\u201d (say); \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 \u201ctu\u00fd\u201d\u00f9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111i xa v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c. Th\u1ef1c ra Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1t Ba (Grwa-pa), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00f9a), ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt chi nh\u00e2n\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt); ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4n qui\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n S\u00f9ng B\u00e1i L\u1ea1t Ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m sinh m\u1ec7nh cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n sinh ba n\u00e9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc\u201d:<\/p>\n 1. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 qui y v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n 2. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 L\u1ea1t-ma, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, qui y.<\/p>\n 3. Trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, sinh con, m\u1eebng th\u1ecd, ma chay cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u y tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec5n\u00a0 h\u00e0nh,\u00a0nh\u1ea5t\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c chi\u00eam tinh r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f3a khu\u201d c\u1ee7a Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni ph\u00fa ch\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, theo h\u1ecd T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf gia h\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u00ec vua anh minh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng t\u00f4n qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a\u00a0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u00e2m t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m h\u00f3a th\u00e2n; v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd tin Ban Thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t ma l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd tin Ban Thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t ma ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u201cKim Cang Tr\u00ec\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. Manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u1ecfng theo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1c D\u1ea1 S\u01a1n (Patalaka) \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p Cung. B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1c D\u1ea1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, do T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 g\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u00fai tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa \u0111\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng cho r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac nh\u00e2n\u201d, v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t. D\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf ng\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng ai c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u1ea1ng ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ra h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, th\u00ec qui y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 qui y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Tam B\u1ea3o (Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng), v\u1ecb s\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p qui y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3, do vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 B\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u00edn s\u01b0 th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadt Ma Ha \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0 La h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng h\u00e3y gi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, c\u00f2n Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tu\u00e2n Qu\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m. M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb v\u1ecb s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong l\u00fac tu h\u00e0nh, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng-gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 mang tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c linh uy c\u1ea3m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb T\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i L\u1ea1t ma. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba kh\u00e1t v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp ch\u00fang v\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eef v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau du h\u00e0nh sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u1eeba l\u1ea1nh r\u00e9t, trong khi \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eeba \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p v\u1eeba n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec\u00a0 thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00ean h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft theo d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n du h\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, may l\u1eafm c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ecd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n minh!<\/p>\n Quy Y T\u1ee9 B\u1ea3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng quan ni\u1ec7m: k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 d\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf v.v. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o v\u1ecb t\u00f4n s\u01b0.T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i tin t\u00f4n s\u01b0 ?B\u1ee1i trong \u201cKim Cang Th\u1ee7 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Kinh\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i : \u201cV\u1edbi B\u00ed M\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb A X\u00e0 L\u00ea ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e1p, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u1ecb A X\u00e0 L\u00ea nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt\u201d. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0 t\u00f4n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kinh Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cN\u00ean noi theo c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m d\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng truy t\u1ea7m s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd s\u00e1m c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3\u00e2 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00ef. T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00ed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady t\u00edn t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0 t\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edn t\u00e2m, th\u00ec d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. (xem L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 1, trang 40)<\/p>\n Quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00edn k\u00ednh A X\u00e0 L\u00ea nh\u01b0 t\u00edn k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam B\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u00f9ng t\u00edn v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Qui y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Theo B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i Kim Cang Tr\u00ec. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kim Cang Tr\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba m\u1ed7i khi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft \u201cKh\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 ch\u00ed t\u00f4n Na L\u1ed9 Ba\u201d. M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i khi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 ch\u00ed t\u00f4n M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba\u201d.C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u00edt khi h\u1ecd t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi theo h\u1ecd, v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, (Tam-b\u1ea3o). H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 L\u1ea1t-ma coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tam B\u1ea3o. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m s\u00f9ng t\u00edn L\u1ea1t-ma m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh qui m\u1ec7nh L\u1ea1t-ma. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1t-ma. S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb A X\u00e0 L\u00ea nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i C\u1ed5-l\u1ed5, S\u01b0-T\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 L\u1ea1t-ma, kh\u00f4ng nghe ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Tuy Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay nh\u1edd c\u00f3 L\u1ea1t-ma m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe theo s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m sao tu ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i, h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9ng. L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta. Do L\u1ea1t-ma m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Tam b\u1ea3o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Tam b\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quy y L\u1ea1t-ma, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o-Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng. L\u1ea1t-ma \u201cl\u1ea5y\u201d Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0 qui y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng quy y T\u1ee9 B\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3\u201cT\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o t\u1ee9 y chi b\u1ea3o\u201d, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Tam b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi L\u1ea1t-ma.Theo h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma, Tam b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khi L\u1ea1t-ma l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, L\u1ea1t-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 L\u1ea1t-ma \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u0169ng do n\u01a1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1t-ma. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ea1t-ma h\u00e2n duy\u1ec7t th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i, t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n t\u00fac m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc. Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cM\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u00f4ng (M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba) b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, d\u00f9 v\u1eady \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n T\u1ec7 S\u00f9ng B\u00e1i L\u1ea1t-Ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh L\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n s\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 cung ph\u1ee5ng L\u1ea1t-ma.V\u00ec k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng L\u1ea1t-ma m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tham d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba; \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u00e0. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu truy\u1ec1n \u201cKh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh\u201d cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn B\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u01a1n ng\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1eady. Th\u1eadt ra m\u1ed9t con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0, qu\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta \u0111\u00e2u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tinh th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tha ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u00ec t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, danh l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u01b0 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p (Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng-H\u00e0nh (t\u1ee9c Minh Phi-N\u1eef T\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt b\u1ed9). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u1ea9u th\u1ecd v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n y theo \u201cQuy\u1ebft\u201d m\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd tinh t\u1ea5n ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p\u201d. M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do \u00fd tham; c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn\u201d. (M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, L\u1ea1t-ma ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc\u00a0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc th\u00ec quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1t-ma. Tuy y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea9y sinh s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p L\u1ea1t-ma c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n giai t\u1ea7ng cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giai t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi k\u1ebb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u h\u00e0o, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 giai t\u1ea7ng T\u0103ng l\u1eef do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u uy th\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ph\u1eadn, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tu\u1ef3 t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo \u201cthanh s\u1eafc h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i\u201d. L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i N\u1eef Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u01b0-Ba c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o coi vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o coi vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, sinh con l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady danh t\u1eeb L\u1ea1t-ma ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 danh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; c\u00f3 n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o coi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo th\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nam thanh ni\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 trinh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 cho vi\u1ec7c con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh h\u1ea1nh. Con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ea1p b\u1edfi L\u1ea1t-ma, th\u00ec coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4 n\u00e0o mang thai v\u00e0 sinh con v\u1edbi L\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i L\u1ea1t-ma m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 ra.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n T\u00ednh Kim Cang Th\u1eeba.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eeb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Coi chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa nam-n\u1eef l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa m\u00f4n th\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u201cd\u00e2m ng\u00f4n\u201d, v\u00ec d\u00e2m ng\u00f4n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi\u00a0 V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong kinh B\u1ed1 Li\u1ec7t C\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c (Upanishad-A\u00f9o Ngh\u0129a Th\u01b0). Kinh n\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:\u201d Thu\u1edf t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ef1-ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3ai l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n (pat). Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu (pati) v\u00e0 th\u00ea t\u1eed (patin\u00ec) \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y nhau m\u00e0 sinh ra nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hai t\u00ednh nam-n\u1eef giao nhau t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n sinh. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o M\u1eadt th\u1eeba\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n n\u00f3 b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u201d l\u00e0m\u00a0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0m \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i bi\u201d v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nam t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh. H\u1ecd l\u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u00e2m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nam t\u00ednh. V\u1eady l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, em g\u00e1i, m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c b\u00e0, Kim Cang n\u1eef v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho \u201cB\u00e1t nh\u00e3\u201d\u00f5. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng trong kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u201cm\u1eabu\u201d, l\u1ea5y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u201cphu\u201d\u00ef; n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1eabu, trong khi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nam t\u00ednh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cBi -Tr\u00ed\u201d song v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c\u201d (M\u00e0hasukha-\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac). Hai th\u00e2n nam n\u1eef \u00f4m nhau giao h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du gia\u201d; nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Kim Cang th\u1eeba (Sahaj\u00ec\u2013ya-Vajrayana). H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu-v\u00f4, ch\u1ee7-kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1p-nhi\u1ec5m, thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba tuy c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nam n\u1eef giao h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu, nh\u00e2n T\u00ednh giao m\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m\u201d b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3m (t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n cao h\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t tinh) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tu theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y k\u1ebb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t tinh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gia tr\u00ec, v\u1ecb A X\u00e0 L\u00ea ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady v\u1ecb A X\u00e0 L\u00ea m\u1edbi \u0111em tinh huy\u1ebft do nam n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t ra v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00edch b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u201ct\u00ednh du gi\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Sexual Yoga) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c (Sakti) c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u xa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n nam n\u1eef \u00f4m nhau giao h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n nam n\u1eef hai th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1t-\u0110\u1eb7c-La th\u00ec M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1t-\u0110\u1eb7c-La<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t Gi\u1edbi N\u1eef S\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i-l\u1ea1c\u201d l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2m l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba khu kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Theo \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ki\u1ebfn V\u0103n L\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1eebng \u2013t\u1eeb trang 177 tr\u1edf lui c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee9 sau ti\u1ebft gieo gi\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thu ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec3 Kh\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y \u201ct\u00ednh giao\u201d l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf h\u1ed9i \u201ct\u00ednh giao\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i y\u1ebfn sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. Trong d\u1ecbp n\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng. X\u01b0a kia th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 nam n\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201c Ng\u1ef1a theo d\u1ea5u, nh\u1ec7n theo t\u01a1\u201d v\u1eady. \u201cT\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi An \u0110a c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2n Ngo\u00e3 (th\u1ea7n trong s\u1ea1ch) sau khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, l\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 tro l\u1ea1nh, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1edf trong r\u1eebng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p T\u00e2n Ngo\u00e3. B\u00e0 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng tin T\u00e2n Ngo\u00e3 kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean. B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i theo T\u00e2n Ngo\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0; T\u00e2n Ngo\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng theo b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u00f4ng d\u1eabm l\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sinh quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c; \u00edt l\u00e2u sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n s\u0129 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. T\u00e2n Ngo\u00e3 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. L\u1ea1 thay t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e2m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 \u1ea9n s\u0129 l\u1ea1i nh\u00f4 ra m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e1 sen, \u0111\u00fang m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3a sen r\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0 sinh h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cTrong hoa sen c\u00f3 c\u1eafm c\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u0111\u1ea7u (lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u1ee5i n\u01a1i hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ct\u00ednh giao\u201d gi\u1eefa nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e3 L\u1ed7 T\u1ea1ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng B\u1ed1 -Giang thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi th\u00e1i c\u1ed5\u201d. \u201cS\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc L\u00f4i Ph\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1p\u201d (\u1edf H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng) l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111ai, coi t\u00ednh giao l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201canh em th\u00fac b\u00e1\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. Trong ph\u00e9p tu tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 Ng\u0169 ma t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1n ng\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ng\u0169 ma t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1n ng\u00f4n n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn Ng\u0169-ma l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh. M\u1ed9t trong Ng\u0169 ma l\u00e0 T\u00ednh giao (Maithun); ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh-l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p tu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh lu\u00e2n\u201d (Sri-cakra), th\u00ec \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng x\u01b0a kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Quy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eb7p nam n\u1eef th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u00ednh h\u00e0nh\u201d v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u1edf m\u1ee5c b\u1ea3y, ti\u1ebft n\u0103m, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Nay xin c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y, ti\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba trong b\u1ed9 \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch ra \u0111\u00e2y hai lo\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n 1,\u00a0M\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Minh phi (n\u1eef t\u1eed) thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a Minh-phi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng (Mandala) r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn Minh-phi l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a Minh-phi ra sau b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p\u201d, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n l\u1eafng nghe. S\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn Minh-phi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y \u201cnam tinh n\u1eef huy\u1ebft \u2013 cam l\u1ed3\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u00edch b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i ngay khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u201cx\u00edch b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m\u201d th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cthi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1c\u201d xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea7u l\u1ea1c\u201d, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c. Do v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng trao cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u00ed m\u1eadt cam l\u1ed3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh\u201d.<\/p>\n 2,\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh<\/strong>:<\/p>\n Sau khi n\u1ebfm xong v\u1ecb \u201ccam l\u1ed3\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i che m\u1eaft c\u1ea5t \u0111i; s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111em Minh-phi ban cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u201cb\u00e0 gi\u00e0\u201d (\u00e2m h\u1ed9) c\u1ee7a Minh-phi m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00e3y g\u1eafng l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 Minh-phi (tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7) nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c; c\u00f9ng Minh-phi t\u00ednh giao. Minh-phi bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n Sau cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/a><\/strong>, L\u1ea1t-ma Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 \u201ct\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean tu M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p\u201d theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du gi\u00e0. L\u1ea5y \u201ctr\u00ed \u1ea5n\u201d (t\u00e1c qu\u00e1n) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch tu n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1i H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch tu \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p\u201d t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb. Theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u1ed1-\u0110\u1ed1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d (Mah\u00e0s\u00e0dhana) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9\u00a0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n – t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3\u00a0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1eefu d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c. L\u00fac trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c\u201d \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu an tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba n\u1ebfu tu tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u00e1o. Ph\u00e1i H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nam t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5y B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; d\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u201ccha\u201d, v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u201cm\u1eb9\u201d; \u201cph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Du-gi\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n nam n\u1eef hai th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Bi-Tr\u00ed song v\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed5n -t\u00f4n sao cho c\u00f9ng B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady c\u00f4ng phu tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb\u201d (nh\u00ecn nhau), hai l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfu\u201d (c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau), ba l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef \u201c\u00e1c th\u1ee7\u201d\u00fb (n\u1eafm tay nhau), v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef \u201cgiao b\u1ea3o\u201d (\u00f4m nhau). Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i-du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1t-\u0111\u1eb7c-la (Mah\u00e0yoga-tantra); tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u201cgiao-b\u1ea3o\u201d th\u00e2n t\u00e2m theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5\u00a0 x\u1ee9 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u2013 t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sau khi tu th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh\u2026 \u0110em t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec t\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3u n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0cho n\u00ean T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch tu \u201cnh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p\u201d n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong \u201cHoan H\u1ef7 Kim Cang\u201d\u00a0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (Minh phi) tr\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u (tu\u1ed5i) d\u00f9ng tay \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y Linh (\u00e2m h\u1ed9) Ch\u1eef (d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5) ngay khi ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n A X\u00e0 L\u00ea th\u00ec l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e9p tu theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i kinh qua ph\u00e9p tu Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu theo V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du gi\u00e0. D\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng, l\u1ea5y \u00e2m h\u1ed9 l\u00e0m Li\u00ean hoa, do \u201c\u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean hoa\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec. S\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i cao (param\u00e0nanda) l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m Minh-phi, s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 ch\u00edn (09) v\u1ecb. S\u1ed1 09 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 09 trong \u201cthu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng-trung\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf d\u00f9ng c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh (9 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng thi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00a0 theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u1ea7y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi qu\u1ef7 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n. Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec khi ch\u1ecdn ch\u00edn thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ee1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2m l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u00ec ph\u00e9p tu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh tu tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u00e2m l\u1ea1c; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c \u201ct\u1ea1m th\u1eddi\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n \u0102n Th\u1ecbt V\u00e0 Coi Th\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00e1c Ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u01a1 s\u00e0i?<\/em><\/p>\n Theo h\u1ecd (th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nh\u00e2n sinh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n; n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd, h\u1ecd coi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, t\u1eed thi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t khi th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ra \u0111i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sinh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eed thi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo. Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 bao b\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y t\u1eed thi, v\u1eb7n qu\u1ea5p hai \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cho co xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o bao v\u1ea3i. Xong \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c t\u1eed thi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n khi\u00eang r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tang, sau c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd khi\u00eang t\u1eed thi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i hoang d\u00e3, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u201cL\u00f4i c\u00e1t nha b\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5\u201d -m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9n t\u00e1ng-l\u00f4i t\u1eed thi ra kh\u1ecfi bao v\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1ee9 chi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nhanh h\u1ecd m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng t\u1eed thi, k\u00e9o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ru\u1ed9t gan ra ngo\u00e0i. Trong l\u00fac thao t\u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn cho lo\u00e0i chim \u01b0ng trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u sau ch\u00fang bay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u00e0 mau ch\u00f3ng \u0103n s\u1ea1ch x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c xong c\u00e0ng nhanh tang ch\u1ee7 c\u00e0ng hoan h\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3u t\u00e1ng\u201d. Theo h\u1ecd, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1ecba, thu\u1ef7, ho\u1ea3, phong gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, v\u1eady th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c bay c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim mang nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y mau mau tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i! C\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean t\u00e1ng\u201d. C\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ch\u1eadu t\u00e1ng\u201d (h\u00f2m qu\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng) c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u00e3 man; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u1eed thi v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ea7y sau c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i phi \u0111i\u1ec3u nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u00e1ng ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c du m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft; th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng quan t\u00e0i; th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng nham th\u1ea1ch n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n Do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n chay. Trong khi kinh Ph\u1ea1m-V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u khinh gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, v\u00ec \u0103n th\u1ecbt (c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb bi\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh, \u0103n th\u1ecbt s\u1ebd m\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi s\u00e1t, nhi th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1t ng\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu\u201d (c\u1ee9 gi\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 \u0103n, t\u1ee9c (v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh) gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eady). Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh; \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y tuy b\u1ecb \u0103n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau th\u00f3at. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0103n th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 b\u00f2, d\u00ea v.v\u2026 v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. C\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Theo h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0103n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, d\u00ea ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n t\u00f4m, c\u00e1. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1 t\u00f4m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u con m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u0103ng hay t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, d\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0\u00a0 t\u00f4m, c\u00e1. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 cao nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy l\u1ea5y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1o l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 h\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i gia s\u00fac nh\u01b0 b\u00f2 \u0111u\u00f4i l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, d\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eebu. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh r\u00e9t; tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac to l\u1edbn. (Ch\u1ec9 sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng) ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i gia s\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt hay s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00fac sinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 mua th\u1ecbt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed3 phu v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed3 phu l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u201cv\u00f4 l\u1ea1i h\u00e1n\u201d. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim c\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00e3 th\u00fa t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o\u201d xem H\u1ea3i Tri\u1ec1u \u00c2m, s\u1ed1 4-5, do c\u01b0 s\u0129 Hoa d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho th\u1ea5y \u201cgi\u1edbi s\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Ri\u00eang trong t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n chay, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cgi\u1edbi s\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft v\u00ec s\u1ee3 s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eeb -Bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ef3 Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 tu sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1n th\u00e2m s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea9n tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u1eef quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tu trong\u00a0 hang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00edt l\u1ed1i ra v\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1eefa ng\u1ecd, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong hang t\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9-qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu trong th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 tu trong \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tu tuy \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1ea5t t\u00e1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ec1n \u201ch\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00e1o, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o\u201d. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng khi \u1ea9n tu trong th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tu luy\u1ec7n sao cho gi\u1eefa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi d\u1ee5ng\u201d; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201ct\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u201d. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng phu c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu luy\u1ec7n sao cho d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u1edfi; khi c\u00f4ng phu n\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng s\u00f3ng y\u00ean (phong b\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng t\u1ecbnh) tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, khi \u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y, v\u00e0 sau r\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0; sau th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed5 tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i c\u0103n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tu, hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh giai c\u1ea5p qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c L\u1ea1t-ma, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebft 2 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 l\u1ea5y cha v\u00e0 con l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y S\u01b0-\u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3, b\u1edfi d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Phu-t\u1eed hay S\u01b0 \u2013\u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i n\u1eefa v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u00e2n l\u00fd do n\u1ea7y, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba noi theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3; v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi s\u1eafp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u0103n d\u1eb7n hai trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n (Hoblighan \u2013Khublighan), t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y trong ti\u1ebfng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh\u201d, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1i lai nh\u00e2n\u201d. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 ng\u1eef \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n l\u00e0: \u201cX\u00e1c th\u00e2n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd thai m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1edb n\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng; b\u1edfi ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tu\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n sinh ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh. Ph\u00e0m phu th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n sinh trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng do nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n. Nguy\u00ean trong T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2u c\u01a1\u201d (Sprul-Sku-h\u00f3a th\u00e2n).<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tam Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u2013\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n, H\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u1ecd sinh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00e2m t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, t\u1eed sinh b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch. Tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec qu\u00ed Ng\u00e0i theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u1ee8ng-h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Tam th\u00e2n:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n 1,\u00a0Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/strong>; Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n 2,\u00a0B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/strong>: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o phi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn. Phi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd ch\u00ed, trong khi B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 3,\u00a0\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n<\/strong>: \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n do B\u00e1o th\u00e2n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh \u2013 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ngay l\u00fac th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. M\u1ed9t khi \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 duy\u00ean, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i tuy m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1edf c\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00eca b\u1ecf b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb bi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 qu\u00ed Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n.<\/p>\n N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sinh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cHo\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf\u201d ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c? V\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a du nh\u1eadp T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 B\u1ed7ng gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. B\u1ed7ng gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ed7n hi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n-gi\u00e1ng; Th\u1ea7n-gi\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed7ng gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u01b0-t\u1ebf tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho Th\u1ea7n-gi\u00e1ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u1ea7n \u00fd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong M\u1eadt th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1t x\u00e1 ph\u00e1p\u201d. Ph\u00e0m m\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1t x\u00e1 ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 (KhutuKtu), danh x\u01b0ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00e3 minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, sinh t\u1eed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cn\u0103ng tri ti\u1ec1n sinh h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecda lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, sinh t\u1eed t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0, t\u1eed h\u1eadu ho\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n\u201d. (bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sinh). C\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e2u C\u01a1\u201d, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHo\u1ea1t ph\u1eadt\u201d, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m v\u1ecb H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ebfm x\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 (\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kim S\u01a1n Ch\u00e1nh B\u1ed5n \u2013trang 21).<\/p>\n C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba l\u00fac s\u1eafp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u0169ng t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 truy nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1t Lai v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n x\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kinh qua m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0m do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eafc phong, trong khi H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc phong H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3.Theo s\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u Thanh, th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1o Quang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 146 v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3, trong s\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, Ban Thi\u1ec1n, Tri\u1ebft B\u1ed1 T\u00f4n \u0110an Ba v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia l\u00e0m danh x\u01b0ng chung cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u201cM\u00f4ng-T\u1ea1ng T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1t Lai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, Ban Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u01a1 \u00fb H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng. Tri\u1ebft B\u1ed1 T\u00f4n \u0110an Ba l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ea1n b\u1eafc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (Ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u1edf m\u1ea1n nam M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia \u1edf m\u1ea1n nam M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thanh tri\u1ec1u phong cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0m:<\/p>\n 1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia, Trong t\u00e1m v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 T\u1ec1 Long l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 T\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf Thanh H\u1ea3i. B\u00ecnh th\u1eddi t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111i tu\u1ea7n s\u00e1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; c\u00f3 v\u1ecb do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u1eeba xa v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi hai, ba n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111i tu\u1ea7n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. T\u00e1m v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang \u1edf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng, Thanh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n. Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 Ng\u00f5a hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3. V\u1ecb n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Cam Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f4-Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1i-Nh\u0129 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u1eafc Long Giang. Ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba khu B\u1ed1 Lai Nh\u00e3 \u0110\u1eb7t M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ba Nh\u0129 H\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n t\u00e1m t\u00f2a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed9 ch\u00fang M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 Cam T\u00fac, Thanh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ninh H\u1ea1 th\u00ec do Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9c T\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven th\u00ec do Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ed9c D\u1ea1ng H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea3nh. V\u1ecb n\u1ea7y tr\u00fa t\u00edch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t H\u1ef7 Li\u00ean Ki\u1ebft \u1edf L\u1ea1p B\u1ed1c L\u0103ng (c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec7), ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac, Thanh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ninh H\u1ea1. T\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y, ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecb Gia M\u1ed9c D\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 18 v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecb Gia M\u1ed9c D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t H\u1ef7 Li\u00ean Ki\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p Nhi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 C\u01a1 V\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 C\u01a1 V\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u Thanh s\u00e1ch phong H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ecd phong. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i D\u0169ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u2013 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu M\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu th\u00e0nh H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh. \u00d4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c 18 (1929), hai n\u0103m sau \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sinh \u1edf T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u0103m D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c 31 (1942) \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Sa-di Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0m H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3.<\/p>\n Theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 Thanh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Cao T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m (48) c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 148 v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3. Ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Lai v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 30 v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1eef Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y tr\u00fa t\u00edch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Tang \u0110\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00e1c, thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n T\u00e1t \u0110inh C\u00e1t; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m Khang-Hy n\u0103m th\u1ee9 56 (1717), qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1t x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb danh t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Tang \u0110\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb n\u1eef Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTruy\u1ec1n x\u01b0ng b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i heo h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, v\u1eady b\u00e0 h\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh heo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecdn ta s\u1ebd gian d\u00e2m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1t Lai n\u1ea7y\u201d. V\u1ecb n\u1eef Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cXin qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y mau ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. V\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1t li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00f4 qu\u00e2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a. L\u1ea1 thay khi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 heo, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e1o lui. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n binh ho\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb n\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1t Lai n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nam L\u1ea1t-ma trong c\u00f9ng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n S\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba khu c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean\u2013Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Tri\u1ebft B\u1ed1 Lu\u00e2n \u0110an Ba, th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m (38) v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh Quy H\u00f3a chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb. B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c C\u00e1t-Nh\u0129-C\u00e1t c\u00f3 19 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c x\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba (33) v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3.<\/p>\n Theo \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u201d, trang 427 c\u00f3 ghi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a hai x\u1ee9 M\u00f4ng-T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 158 v\u1ecb. C\u00f2n theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, th\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh phong t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0m H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Theo \u0110a \u0110i\u1ec1n-m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, (t\u1eeb trang 27 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 29 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u201d) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n L\u1ea1t-ma c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, hai l\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c t\u0103ng. Qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c t\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t-ma chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n L\u1ea1t-ma ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c t\u0103ng, trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb, to\u00e0n T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0m H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3. N\u0103m D\u00e2n-qu\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0110a \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm V\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ebft \u0111i, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd sinh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb La H\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp thai, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u00ea \u201c\u00e2m c\u00e1ch\u201d, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 sau khi chuy\u1ec3n sinh qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u201cti\u1ec1n sinh\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t m\u00ea ly, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tin r\u1eb1ng sau khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sinh; n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1m tri\u1ec7u, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u201cThu\u1ef3 tr\u1ecdng\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201cL\u1ea1p m\u1ee5c xuy trung\u201d (s\u1ef1 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n) th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ea7n-gi\u00e1ng do v\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tra h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Linh-nhi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sinh. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n xem xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sinh hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ecb Linh Nhi, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c qua th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu Linh Nhi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sinh.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n-gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb M\u1eadt th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n \u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a th\u1ea7n; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y th\u1edd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00f2 (\u1ee5) \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 phong v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng-T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ea1c b\u00e1c\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ai h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ed5ng-gi\u00e1o-s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, hai l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 y s\u01b0. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n-gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd, y s\u01b0 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1eady v\u00e0o ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. L\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u1eadu -truy\u1ec1n, s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t-ma m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 M\u00f4ng\u2013T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. B\u1edfi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh nan y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 th\u00e1nh y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi L\u1ea1t-ma chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 y thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1edbi y thu\u1eadt M\u00f4ng-T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201cM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i phu\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean do n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eadp ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng kinh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1ecb t\u1ebf s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng to\u00e0, l\u00fac \u0111\u0103ng to\u00e0 l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, tay c\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm; sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u00f3at ly th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, l\u00fac n\u1ea7y s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n v\u1ecb t\u1ebf s\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e1i xanh, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung h\u00f2a, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac k\u00e8n tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed5i l\u00ean huy\u00ean n\u00e1o inh \u1ecfi, v\u1ecb t\u1ebf s\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9 ra, da d\u1ebb tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1ee3 tro, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i tr\u00f9m k\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ecb t\u1ebf s\u01b0 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1ebf s\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa t\u1ee9 tung, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 C\u01a1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, v\u1ecb t\u1ebf s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf; l\u00fac n\u1ea7y t\u1ebf s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n, s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf s\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung t\u1ee3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, m\u00e0u da t\u00e1i xanh, h\u00e0m r\u0103ng ng\u1eadm ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 phun ra n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, hai m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf ng\u1ea7u. Xong l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb t\u1ebf s\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1ea7n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf s\u01b0 ra \u0111i. (Xem \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ki\u1ebfn V\u0103n L\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a Ninh Khang \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng d\u1ecbch, ti\u1ebft 13, t\u1eeb trang 141-143)<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0: N\u00e3i Xung \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n, \u1edf\u00fb c\u1ea1nh ch\u00f9a Tri\u1ebft Phong, T\u1eed \u00d4 M\u00e3 B\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Tang-Di\u00ean, C\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a C\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 L\u1ea1p M\u00f4ng L\u1ea1t Th\u1ed1 (Lhamoi latso). B\u1ed1n n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma chuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n- t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ba v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0: N\u1ea3i-Xung, T\u1eed \u00d4 M\u00e3 B\u1ed1 v\u00e0 C\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c .<\/p>\n V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ghi ch\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 linh d\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 sau: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra v\u1ecb Linh nhi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Nguy\u00ean do, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Ch\u01b0ng Nhi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ea5n H\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3 Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed3 nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean h\u1ed3 L\u1ea1p M\u00f4ng L\u1ea1t Th\u1ed1 \u1edf Kh\u00fac Khoa C\u00e1t (Chokhorgyal), h\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng 90 d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eabu, qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n ra ba m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n, \u00f4ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ba m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00fac Ng\u1eef, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u xanh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ee5c gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m t\u00f9ng xanh, ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n nh\u1ecf, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda nam huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ninh, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n hai tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra H\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00e2u, Ho\u00e0ng Ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00e2u, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u1ea7m tay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 cho l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u1eadu b\u00e9 th\u1eed ch\u1ecdn ra c\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 l\u1ea5y ngay Ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00e2u th\u1ef1c \u0111eo v\u00e0o c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n Trong t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng quan t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n M\u00e3 B\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y 10 v\u1ea1n ng\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng trong khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n. Khi ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd giao th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Tuy v\u1eady, l\u00fac ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1i U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4ng\u2013T\u1ea1ng u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Trung T\u00edn v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5; l\u00fac t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 h\u1eadu, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t h\u1eadu. T\u1eeb khi x\u1ea9y ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7c, qu\u00e2n Thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1n, x\u01b0a gi\u1edd v\u1eabn th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y (1772), vua Thanh Cao T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch can d\u1ef1\u00a0 v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat th\u1ebb Kim B\u00f4n Ba B\u00ecnh. B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cung Ung-Ho\u00e0 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau \u1edf L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u1eef h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i do v\u1ecb Tr\u00fa T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thanh tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c Linh-nhi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n r\u00f5 t\u00ean, h\u1ecd, n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng M\u00e3n v\u0103n, H\u00e1n v\u0103n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1eb7c (T\u1ea1ng) V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean th\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebb trong b\u00ecnh. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 xong m\u1edbi t\u1eadp ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u1ecb Tr\u00fa T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng r\u00fat th\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p Linh nhi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 linh d\u1ecb, th\u00ec T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u00ecnh xin tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n mi\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat th\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00fat th\u1ebb. V\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat th\u1ebb<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1t Lai V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Chuy\u1ec3n Sinh.<\/strong><\/p>\n Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. C\u00f2n t\u1eeb \u201cGia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1\u201dtrong ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Trong T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef\u00a0 t\u1eeb Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 (\u00a0 Rgyamt\u2019so) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec3n\u201d, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma cao \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p danh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t-ma th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1. \u1ede T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 k\u00e8m theo. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, khi \u1ea5y Y\u00eam \u0110\u00e1p H\u00e3n-ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 Minh phong l\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Ngh\u0129a V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 A Nh\u0129 \u0110\u00e1t H\u00e3n c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1edbi sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ebf B\u1ed1c T\u1ec1 L\u1eb7c Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nghinh th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i To\u1ea3 L\u00e3ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Trong l\u00fac nghinh ti\u1ebfp, A Nh\u0129 \u0110\u00e1t H\u00e3n d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng To\u1ea3 L\u00e3ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai (Dalai), ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng To\u1ea3 L\u00e3ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u00fd \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua M\u1ee5c-t\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 Minh, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Long-Kh\u00e1nh (1567-1572); c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i H\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh danh x\u01b0ng n\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y Y\u00eam \u0110\u00e1p H\u00e3n phong t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 : \u201c\u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma Kim Cang Ch\u1ea5p Tr\u00ec\u201d. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u1edf Trung Hoa n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf\u00a0 gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng danh x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng danh x\u01b0ng n\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngo\u1ea1i giao. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai: 1.H\u1ef7 M\u1ee5c Quan L\u00e2m B\u1ea3o Gi\u00e0 (Sky-abs-mgon-po-c-e): t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u H\u1ed9 T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. 2. C\u00e1i Ngo\u00e3 L\u00e2m B\u1ea3o Gi\u00e0 (Rgyal-ba-rin-po-c-e): c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc Th\u1eafng T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. 3.\u0110\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec1n C\u01a1 Ba (Tams-Cad-mk\u2019yen-pa): c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. Trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai th\u00ec g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201c B\u1ed1 C\u00e1ch\u201d (Sbugs), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Nay xin chi\u1ebfu l\u1ee5c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p danh.<\/p>\n 1.La Lu\u00e2n Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 C\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n Ch\u00e2u Ba, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m H\u1ed3ng-v\u0169 th\u1ee9 24 (1391), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n 2. C\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Th\u00e0nh-h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 12 (1476), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh \u00dd T\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n 3. To\u00e3 L\u00e3ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 To\u00e3 Nam Gia Th\u1ed1, sinh n\u0103m Gia-t\u0129nh th\u1ee9 21 (1543), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n 4. Vinh \u0110an Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh n\u0103m V\u1ea1n-l\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 17 (1589), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. A V\u01b0\u1ee3ng La B\u1ed1c T\u1ea1ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh n\u0103m V\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch\u00a0 th\u1ee9 45 (1617), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 6. La B\u1ed1c T\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e2n Thanh Tr\u00e1c Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Khang Hy\u00a0 th\u1ee9\u00a0 22 (1683), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Th\u00e1nh-t\u1ed5 (nh\u00e0 M\u00e3n Thanh).<\/em><\/p>\n 7. La B\u1ed1 C\u00e1ch Tang Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh n\u0103m Khang Hy\u00a0 th\u1ee9\u00a0 47 (1708), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Th\u00e1nh-t\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n 8. La B\u1ed1c Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1ch Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 Ba Tang B\u1ed1, sinh n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long\u00a0 th\u1ee9 23 (1758), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Cao-t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00fat th\u1ebb Kim B\u00f4n Ba B\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n 9. A V\u01b0\u1ee3ng Long \u0110\u1ed3 Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 Ba Tang B\u1ed1, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Gia Kh\u00e1nh\u00a0 th\u1ee9 10 (1758), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 10. A V\u01b0\u1ee3ng La B\u1ed1 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u0110an T\u00f4n S\u1edf X\u01b0ng Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1 Ba Tang B\u1ed1, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Gia Kh\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 21 (1816), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 11. A V\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e1ch Tang \u0110an Tr\u00e1c M\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1o Quang th\u1ee9 18 (1838), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Tuy\u00ean\u00a0 T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 12. A V\u01b0\u1ee3ng La B\u1ed1 \u0110an B\u1ed1i Gi\u00e1p M\u1ee5c Tham X\u1ee9ng L\u1eb7c Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1\u00a0 Ba Tang B\u1ed1, sinh n\u0103m H\u00e0m Phong th\u1ee9 6 (1856), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh V\u0103n\u00a0 T\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n 13. A V\u01b0\u1ee3ng La B\u1ed1 Th\u00e1p B\u1ed1 Kh\u1eafc L\u1eb7c Gia M\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1\u00a0 th\u1ee9 2 (1876), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0 T\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n 14. L\u1ea1p M\u1ed9c \u0110\u0103ng Ch\u00e2u, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 24 (1935)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Ban Thi\u1ec1n Ng\u1ea1ch Nh\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Ni.<\/strong><\/p>\n Danh x\u01b0ng Ban Thi\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n, kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a danh x\u01b0ng Ban Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i, Ban Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nhau. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00fac sinh ti\u1ec1n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3o s\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i La Tang Khuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfp (c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00c2n Sa Ba La Tang Kh\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfp) v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt Kh\u00e1ch T\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng. Sau khi ng\u00e0i La Tang Khuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ch\u1ebf l\u1ec7nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb Linh-nhi do La Tang Khuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ban Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai. Do Ban Thi\u1ec1n tr\u00fa t\u00edch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n B\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Lat Ma (Tashi-Lama). Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n Ch\u00e2u Ba Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Thi\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7 Ban Thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n Danh t\u1eeb Ban Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 do H\u00e1n ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch theo nguy\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Pan-Chen, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p b\u00edch gi\u1eefa Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Pandita (Ban \u0110\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea1t), H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1eefu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7). T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 C’en-Po; H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n B\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a hai t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1eefu tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn), ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c h\u1ecdc qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb Ban Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc s\u01b0\u201d. Danh x\u01b0ng Ban Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ban Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ban Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0Th\u00edch Ca S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u00e3o s\u01b0 La Tang Khuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m Khang Hy ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m (1696), vua Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 Thanh phong cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cBan Thi\u1ec1n Ng\u1ea1ch Nh\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Ni\u201d. Ng\u1ea1ch Nh\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Ni (Ertini, Erdeni) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u00e2n B\u1ea3o\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u01b0 \u00dd B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u\u201d. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o S\u01b0\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 \u00dd\u00f9 B\u1ea3o S\u01b0\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tin r\u1eb1ng Ban Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m th\u00ec h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t Lai, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u00eau \u00edch s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n Nay xin chi\u1ebfu l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb Ban Thi\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p danh v\u00e0 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf:<\/p>\n 1.Kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng sinh n\u0103m H\u1ed3ng V\u0169 th\u1ee9 18 (1358), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n 2.T\u00f5a L\u00e3ng Ti\u1ebfp Ngang, sinh n\u0103m Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 4 (1439), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Anh T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 3.\u00c2n Su\u00fd Ba, sinh n\u0103m Ho\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 18 (1505), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Hi\u1ebfu T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 4.La Tang Kh\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfp, sinh n\u0103m Long Kh\u00e1nh nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (1567), \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh M\u1ee5c T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 5.La Tang Da T\u00e2y sinh n\u0103m Khang Hy th\u1ee9 2 (1663), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n 6.Ban H\u1ef1u \u00cdch Huy sinh n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 3 (1738), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Cao T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 7.\u0110\u0103ng T\u1ea5t Ni M\u00e3 sinh n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long\u00a0 th\u1ee9 46 (1781), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh Cao T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 8.\u0110\u0103ng T\u1ea5t V\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu, sinh n\u0103m H\u00e0m Phong th\u1ee9 4 (1854), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh V\u0103n T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 9.La Nhu Kh\u01b0\u1edbc Kinh sinh n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1\u00a0 th\u1ee9 9 (1883), \u0111\u1eddi vua Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 10.Cung B\u1ea3o T\u1eeb \u0110an, sinh n\u0103m D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 27 (1938).<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t-ma Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Lai v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Tri\u1ebft B\u1ed1 Lu\u00e2n \u0110an Ba-ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia-ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ti\u1ebft 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hai v\u1ecb Tri\u1ebft B\u1ed1 Lu\u00e2n \u0110an Ba v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Xem ti\u1ebfp:<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII – Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
N\u00c9T \u0110\u1eb6C S\u1eaeC C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O T\u00c2Y T\u1ea0NG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u1ea1t Ma Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
2. T\u00edch Li\u1ec7t Nh\u0129 (T\u00e1i Tr\u00ec), v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 H\u00f4 T\u1ea5t L\u1eb7c H\u00e3n.
3. M\u1eabn Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 ( M\u1eabn Th\u00f9),
4. A Gia,
5. L\u1ea1t Qu\u1ea3 Nh\u0129 (\u0110\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3 Nh\u0129),
6. T\u1ec1 Long (Th\u1ed5 Qu\u00e1n),
7. Tang T\u00e1t (H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t),
8.S\u00e1t H\u00e3n.<\/em><\/p>\n