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H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecbnh S\u1ef1, th\u1ebf danh l\u00e0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00d0ang, sinh n\u0103m Qu\u00ed S\u1eedu (1913), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nho gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea mi\u1ec1n Nam, x\u00e3 H\u00f2a Long, huy\u1ec7n Lai Vung, t\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ecf, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 7 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Nho. R\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u00d0\u00f4n\u201d. Do t\u00fac duy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa Di t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u1eedu H\u01b0ng (Sa \u00d0\u00e9c). Th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng minh n\u00ean B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Kim Hu\u00ea, Sa \u00d0\u00e9c. \u00d0\u1ebfn n\u0103m 25 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1ee3 L\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, V\u0129nh Long. N\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p Campuchia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a K\u00f9m Pung (Treyloko) \u1edf Tr\u00e0 P\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb Campuchia Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Pakknam Bangkok. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ban ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh S\u1ef1 (Santakicco) v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1i Lan n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, tu thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc A T\u1ef3 \u00d0\u00e0m (Abhidhamma) trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. R\u1eddi Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u2013 V\u0129nh Long. Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf mang truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc A T\u1ef3 \u00d0\u00e0m P\u00e0li (Abhidhamma) v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Abhidhamma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 59 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau L\u00fd \u2013 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. M\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n Abhidhamma v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o Khoa Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p S\u01a1 C\u1ea5p, Trung C\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea1ng Abhidhamma.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u00f4n Abhidhamma kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1c Ch\u00e1nh, c\u01b0 s\u0129 V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ef3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Abhidhamma.
V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o T\u0103ng t\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y T\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m Sa Di, T\u1ef3 Kheo. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o T\u0103ng t\u00e0i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n: ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c (V\u0129nh Long), ch\u00f9a Long Linh, ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ed9, ch\u00f9a Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau L\u00fd, ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec1n Quang 1, ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec1n Quang 2.
\u00d0i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh T\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadn P\u00e0li t\u1ee9c T\u1ea1ng Abhidhamma (A T\u1ef3 \u00d0\u00e0m, Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p) g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
1) B\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ee5 (Dhammasangani).
2) B\u1ed9 Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch (Vibhanga).
3) B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ea5t Ng\u1eef (Dh\u00e0tu k\u00e0th\u00e0).
4) B\u1ed9 Nh\u00e2n Ch\u1ebf \u00d0\u1ecbnh (Puggala Pannatti).
5) B\u1ed9 Ng\u1eef T\u00f4ng (K\u00e0th\u00e0 Vatthu).
6) B\u1ed9 Song \u00d0\u1ed1i (Yamaka).
7) B\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00ed (Patthana).<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng Abhidhamma. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1o khoa Adhidhamma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Th\u00e1i Lan:<\/p>\n
1) Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p S\u01a1 C\u1ea5p.
2) Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Trung C\u1ea5p.
3) Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Cao C\u1ea5p.
4) Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u00d0\u1ea1o.
5) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd H\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn T\u1ea1ng Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1ng P\u00e0li). Qua c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00eam m\u00f9ng 6 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i cho g\u1ecdi Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ban di hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 g\u1edfi l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n xa. R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch l\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd 15\u2032 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd (t\u1ee9c 05-06-1984), h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 72 tu\u1ed5i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o 52 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eaft h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0i ra \u0111i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu t\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung T\u00e2m H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng<\/p>\n