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\n<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eedu Ch\u01a1n th\u1ebf danh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng, sinh n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1911) t\u1ea1i Sa \u00d0\u00e9c, \u00d0\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p. Thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p Campuchia, do \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. S\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u00fac duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940, Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Nam T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (Dhutanga) su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1951, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y. N\u0103m 1952, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh sang T\u00edch Lan \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Dhammaducla Viddhy\u00e0laya trong th\u1eddi gian hai n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 cung th\u1ec9nh Ng\u1ecdc X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i do Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf T\u00edch Lan t\u1eb7ng \u0111em v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1954, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb K\u1ebft T\u1eadp Tam T\u1ea1ng P\u00e0li l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i Rangoon, Mi\u1ebfn \u00d0i\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956, Ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ebfn \u00d0i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y B\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 Mi\u1ebfn \u00d0i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i cho Ng\u00e0i mang v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Ban Ch\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957. Trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 2.500 n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Campuchia. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 t\u1ea1i N\u00e9pal v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1958, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u00f4ng Kinh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 1960 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi trong k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u1ecbch S\u1eed T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u00d0\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Anh, \u00dd, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1961 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh, Campuchia, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1962, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Gi\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Narada (ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00edch Lan) v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eafng t\u00edch Th\u00edch Ca Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0i t\u1ea1i n\u00fai L\u1edbn \u1edf V\u0169ng T\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1963, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ph\u00e1i B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1964, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1965 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Gia Ba, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i T\u00edch Lan.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1966, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan. N\u0103m 1968 Ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u1ecbch S\u1eed T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 12 t\u1ea1i Jerusalem Do Th\u00e1i. N\u0103m1972 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1979, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Ban Ch\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3a II.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Khmer, Mi\u1ebfn \u00d0i\u1ec7n, T\u00edch Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, \u00d0\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Nga v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 ng\u1eef P\u00e0li. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 P\u00e0li l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u00e0li. D\u00f9 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 17-9-1979, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe suy k\u00e9m, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 Dol-ta (l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Campuchia) t\u1ea1i Campuchia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Campuchia. Ng\u00e0y 19-9-1979 b\u1ec7nh c\u0169 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 21-9-1979 (1 th\u00e1ng 8, K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i), Ng\u00e0i an nhi\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 69 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi 30 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o nghe c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 D\u00f4n-Ta v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n cho 7 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 Campuchia, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh. C\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 ch\u00ed t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch :<\/p>\n
\u2013 C\u01b0 S\u0129 Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh.
\u2013 T\u1ee9 Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u1edbi.
\u2013 Ph\u00e1p Xa.
\u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n.
\u2013 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh.
\u2013 H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o giai c\u1ea5p.
\u2013 Ni\u1ec7m Th\u00e2n.
\u2013 Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c T\u00f4ng.
\u2013 T\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.
\u2013 Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ea1 Qu\u1ef7.
\u2013 Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1o Sa M\u00f4n.
\u2013 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 Li\u00ean Quan.
\u2013 Kho t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o.
\u2013 Ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ea7u \u00d0\u00e0.
\u2013 H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf.
\u2013 V\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m P\u00e0li.
\u2013 \u00d0\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.
\u2013 T\u1ef1 \u00d0i\u1ec3n P\u00e0li.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung T\u00e2m H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n