{"id":8973,"date":"2020-12-20T20:03:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T13:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/20\/tieu-su-dai-duc-gioi-nghiem-thitasila-mahathera\/"},"modified":"2020-12-20T20:03:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T13:03:47","slug":"tieu-su-dai-duc-gioi-nghiem-thitasila-mahathera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/20\/tieu-su-dai-duc-gioi-nghiem-thitasila-mahathera\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u S\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam (Thitas\u012bla Mah\u0101thera)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam (Thitas\u012bla Mah\u0101thera) th\u1ebf danh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea5n, sinh ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/1921 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Gia L\u00ea Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, huy\u1ec7n H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean, Hu\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 cao t\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 9 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t gia Sa di t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00fa d\u1eef, ma thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0ng B\u00e3ng\u00a0L\u00e3ng, huy\u1ec7n H\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00e0, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u00e1c Sa m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y L\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu T\u1eeb Cung th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o Th\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f4i th\u00fac Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 L\u00e0o c\u00f3 Tam y v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1t, m\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1940, v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng xin th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y (Therav\u0101da) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng khi nghe tin \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tu t\u1eadp \u1edf Cam B\u1ed1t mang v\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ch\u00edn huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn oai nghi t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 L\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf Hu\u1ebf g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4i! Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m sao. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m: \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i; v\u1eady ta h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eafp tay x\u00e1 ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00fd H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng<\/a> gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang trong l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 ch\u00edn huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam h\u1ecfi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tu theo qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi t\u1eed 3 th\u00e1ng. Qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y n\u00ean sang Cam B\u1ed1t l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi t\u1eed v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129 trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1eady xin c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang con.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1944, Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Cam B\u1ed1t tu h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00f4i; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kia c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi sang \u0111\u1ebfn Cam B\u1ed1t tu h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam, hai v\u1ecb kia c\u0169ng b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i chia tay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ra \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh cho m\u00ecnh, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1947, Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y \u2013 th\u1ea7y T\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Visuddhirans\u012b v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Y\u1ebft ma l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Candavij\u012bra.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, do nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ebfu tu, Ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi Cam B\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sang Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1954, Ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i K\u1ebft T\u1eadp Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ebfn \u00d0i\u1ec7n. Sau \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i, Ng\u00e0i xin \u1edf l\u1ea1i tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t Tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Mah\u0101si Sayadaw.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m b\u00f4n ba x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, tu h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tu h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u00edn m\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u1ecb tha, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c,ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb h\u00f2a v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, n\u0103m 1957, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cao t\u0103ng, th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y (Therav\u0101da) Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng.
Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed do Ng\u00e0i t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1984, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 an nhi\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 63 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam minh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0inh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1ith\u1ee5 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u00f2n che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i gi\u00e0 lam n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u00e1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc hay ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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