{"id":9080,"date":"2020-12-23T04:15:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T21:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/23\/ton-tuong-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni-bat-tue-dang-than\/"},"modified":"2020-12-23T04:15:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T21:15:52","slug":"ton-tuong-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni-bat-tue-dang-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/23\/ton-tuong-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni-bat-tue-dang-than\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00d4N T\u01af\u1ee2NG PH\u1eacT TH\u00cdCH CA M\u00c2U NI B\u00c1T TU\u1ebe \u0110\u1eb2NG TH\u00c2N"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c<\/strong> n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong>, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/strong> (<\/span>dharmak\u0101ya<\/span><\/i>) l\u00e0 tinh tu\u00fd, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p (<\/span>dharma<\/span><\/i>). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> (<\/span>sa. buddha-dharma<\/span><\/i>) nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong th\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/strong> (<\/span>sa\u1e43bhogak\u0101ya<\/span><\/i>), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ef7 L\u1ea1c th\u00e2n”<\/em><\/strong> –\u00a0 L\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/strong> (<\/span>nirm\u0101\u1e47ak\u0101ya<\/span><\/i>) hay \u1ee8ng Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f5i Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00f9ng Himalaya, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u00e1c y ph\u1ee5c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c trang ho\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n, y\u1ebfm, v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5, v\u00f2ng tay, khuy\u00ean tai, \u0111ai l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c x\u00fac t\u00ecnh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni B\u00e1t Tu\u1ebf \u0110\u1eb3ng Th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/em> kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca khi ng\u00e0i 12 tu\u1ed5i<\/em><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Himalaya, theo c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A-d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n T\u1ef3 Th\u1ee7 Y\u1ebft Ma (<\/span>Vishvakarma<\/span>) – t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn vua nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt theo nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 TCN v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec. Th\u1ea7n T\u1ef3 Th\u1ee7 Y\u1ebft Ma tr\u1ed5 h\u1ebft t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 xong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, cao b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> sau khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n trao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca 12 tu\u1ed5i<\/em><\/strong> nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n do \u0110\u1ee9c Vua \u0110a-ma-ba-la c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma-ga-\u0111a v\u00f9ng Bengal \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1eef, T\u00f4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng cho Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa (vua cha c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh). N\u0103m 641 sau CN, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh vua cha sang T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Songts\u00e4n Gampo. T\u00f4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh mang \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau ( ch\u00f9a Jokhang) g\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Lhasa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Himalaya th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00fac duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i T\u00f4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi b\u1edfi h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 x\u00fac t\u00ecnh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2m chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTrong L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Quan \u00c2m \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2017, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gyalwang Drukpa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb bi ban t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Jowo Shakyamuni. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gia tr\u00ec C\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng an v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gyalwang Drukpa c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Drukpa c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trang nghi\u00eam theo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba trong l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p Mandala T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca s\u1ebd ban th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec \u201cKi\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d (hay gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y) cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 ph\u00fac duy\u00ean chi\u00eam b\u00e1i. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c trang ho\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o b\u00e1u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e2n ph\u00fac gia tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi sau.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cT\u1ea1ng th\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, 2014)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni B\u00e1t Tu\u1ebf \u0110\u1eb3ng Th\u00e2n <\/strong>trong ch\u00f9a Jokhang c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c “ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”,\u00a0<\/strong>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qua c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y.<\/strong><\/span>
B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/strong> t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gia tr\u00ec<\/strong> gi\u00fap vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n s\u1edf c\u1ea7u<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n