{"id":9108,"date":"2020-12-23T04:26:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T21:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/23\/mat-tong-van-thu-su-loi-bo-tat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-23T04:26:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T21:26:19","slug":"mat-tong-van-thu-su-loi-bo-tat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/23\/mat-tong-van-thu-su-loi-bo-tat\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng | V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (zh. \u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229, sa.\u00a0Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b, \u0f60\u0f47\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f54\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0d) d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i hay M\u1ea1n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c, Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7, Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n t\u00f4n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean tr\u00e1i b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam th\u00e1nh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Theo\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Kinh: Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 x\u01b0a l\u00e0 Long Ch\u1ee7ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00f4n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eeba<\/a>, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u201cManjushri\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cvinh quang ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o\u201d, \u201cvinh quang nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cHo\u00e0ng t\u1eed\u00a0Manjushri\u201d. V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/a> h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt – Ba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7. Trong M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u1ea1ng Truy\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Tu\u1ec7 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tu tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tinh th\u00e2m, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ccNH T\u01af\u1edaNG B\u1ea2N T\u00d4N \u0110\u1ee8C V\u0102N TH\u00d9 S\u01af L\u1ee2I B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed xanh, v\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng 4 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean hoa sen. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ee1i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Duy-Ma-C\u1eadt (Vimalakirti Sutra) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Vimalakirti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u01b0 t\u1eed xanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cvua\u201d \u1edf r\u1eebng xanh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 uy l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 nh\u1edd tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/a> M\u00e2u Ni\u00a0\u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0\u00a0Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/a>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i s\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tich c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 29 \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m\u201d trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe\u201d. N\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ng\u0169<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i s\u01a1n \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/p>\n

\"h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng Kim Cang Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/p>\n