{"id":9189,"date":"2020-12-26T19:13:26","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T12:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=9189"},"modified":"2020-12-26T19:13:28","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T12:13:28","slug":"lich-su-phat-trien-phat-giao-bhutan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/26\/lich-su-phat-trien-phat-giao-bhutan\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O BHUTAN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O BHUTAN<\/strong>
La S\u01a1n Ph\u00fac C\u01b0\u1eddng <\/a>d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bhutan, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Bhutan v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua Songtsen Gampo (629- 710) \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong v\u00e0 xung quanh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Bhutan, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Lhakhang Karpo v\u00e0 Lhakhang Nagpo \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Haa, Kechu Lhakhang v\u00e0 Pelnang hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Pana Goenpa \u1edf Paro, Jampa Lhakhang, Anu Lhakhang, Geney Lhakhang v\u00e0 Chuchi Lhakhang \u1edf qu\u1eadn Bumthang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII (739) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 09 (810), \u0111\u1ee9c Li\u00ean Hoa Sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Bhutan m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Drukpa Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1616, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel Rinpoche, m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Drukpa c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n Ralung \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Bhutan ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1651, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1621 t\u1ea1i Cheri v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u00e9p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bhutan, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel Rinpoche \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Druk-yul, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a R\u1ed3ng thi\u00eang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bhutan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Drukpa, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Drukpa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c, V\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (The Palden Drukpai Driglam Choesum \u2013 The Drig Lam Chos Sum) ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Bhutan. Lhodruk hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Drukpa. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Bhutan k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb 2 ngu\u1ed3n, ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Bhutan: Phachos) v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 (ti\u1ebfng Bhutan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Buchos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i bao g\u1ed3m ba ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: <\/em>Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh th\u1eeba v\u00e0 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u1ea4n (Mahamudra) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 Choeje Dhakpo Lhaje, Gampopa Sonam Rinchen, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng Milarepa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em> (Dam-ngag Rechung Lugs) Ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1c Khai th\u1ecb Linh Thi\u00eang, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 Rechungpa Dorji Drakpa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng Milarepa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba: <\/em>B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ban t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 Choeje Tsangpa Jare, b\u1eadc khai s\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Drukpa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p\u00a0b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0cao t\u0103ng\u00a0\u1edf Bhutan (Buchos hay ti\u1ebfng Bhutan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gar Thig Yangs Sum). Gar\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0c\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u M\u1eadt th\u1eeba; Thig\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp\u00a0Mandalas, tranh Thangka, v\u00e0 Yangs\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0nghi th\u1ee9c\u00a0tr\u00ec ch\u00fa,\u00a0t\u1ee5ng kinh\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u1ea3y t\u1eadp c\u00e1c\u00a0b\u1ea3n kinh\u00a0v\u0103n\u00a0nghi th\u1ee9c\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u00a0M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1eed h\u00e0nh\u00a0theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0n\u00e0o.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed\u00a0nh\u1ea1c l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u00c2m \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel v\u00e0 T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Gyelse Tenzin Rabgay (1638-1696)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Kargyud n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y sang t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. T\u1eeb Kargyud c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n\u201d. D\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Kargyud c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Tilopa (988-1069), Naropa (1016-1100), Marpa (1012- 1097), Milarepa (1079-1153) v\u00e0 Gampopa Dagpo Rinpoche (1079 -1153). D\u00f2ng Dagpo Kargyud b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 Gampopa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng l\u00e0 Barom Kargyud, Tshelpa Kargyud, Kamtshang Kargyud v\u00e0 Phagdru Kargyud. T\u1eeb d\u00f2ng Phagdru Kargyud, nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m Drigung Kargyud, Taklung Kargyud, Lingre Kargyud, Yarsang Kargyud, Throphu Kargyud, Shugsep Kargyud, Yelpa Kargyud and Martshang Kargyud. V\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y Lingre Kargyud \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng danh l\u00e0 Drukpa Kargyud \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i Tsangpa Jare Yeshe Dorji (1161-1211). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Zhabdrung Rinpoche l\u1eadp ra ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 30 tu s\u0129 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1620 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Chari dorjidan c\u00e1ch Thimphu kho\u1ea3ng 14 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bhutan, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Khenchen Pekar Jungne (Je Khempo t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Sangharaja \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean). Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Punakha Dzong v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1637, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 600 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Bhutan v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 (Je Khenpo) t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i Bhutan, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p tu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng khi tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp M\u1eadt th\u1eeba trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f3a nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t 03 n\u0103m 03 th\u00e1ng 03 ng\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 3 t\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Je Khenpo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i suy t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Je Khenpo l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Ph\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 (Lopon), trong \u0111\u00f3 Dorji Lopon l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7. Yangbi Lopon l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nghi l\u1ec5, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c tu tr\u00ec, giai \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u00e2m thanh tr\u00ec ch\u00fa v\u00e0 kinh lu\u1eadn; Drabi Lopon, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; Tshenyi Lopon ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 L\u00f4-gic h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Bhutan, b\u1ed1n ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Bhutan c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 4 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y (Kudrungs). D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Ph\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 18 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda Mandala, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghi l\u1ec5 (Khikhor Lopon), Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed tu tr\u00ec (Torma Lopon), V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc (Tsipi Lopon), V\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u M\u1eadt th\u1eeba (Champi Lopon), c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Bhutan, hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 19 ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang, 13 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc (Shaydras), 13 trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Drubdral) gi\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc gi\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u01b0 s\u0129. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5000 v\u1ecb, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 3000 v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 BHUTAN: Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3\u00a0La S\u01a1n Ph\u00fac C\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi\u00a0C\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0Anh V\u0169\u00a0v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Trang (H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh), s\u1ef1\u00a0c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0C\u00e1t Kh\u00e1nh\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty Lantours.<\/em>
T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 7\/2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a34607\/lich-su-phat-trien-phat-giao-bhutan<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O BHUTANLa S\u01a1n Ph\u00fac C\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Bhutan Theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bhutan, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Bhutan v\u00e0o\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-9189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-giao-bhutan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9191,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9189\/revisions\/9191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9189"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=9189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}