{"id":9233,"date":"2020-12-28T04:41:24","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T21:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/28\/to-lam-te-nghia-huyen-chu-to-su\/"},"modified":"2020-12-28T04:41:24","modified_gmt":"2020-12-27T21:41:24","slug":"to-lam-te-nghia-huyen-chu-to-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/28\/to-lam-te-nghia-huyen-chu-to-su\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n – Ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

\"lamtetosu_1\"

Khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hai t\u00f4ng Zen, t\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf (Nh\u1eadt: Rinzai) v\u00e0 T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng (Nh\u1eadt: Soto). T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i t\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh do t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng (638-713), th\u00ec k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Nam Nh\u1ea1c Ho\u00e0i Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t, B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i, Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 Hy V\u1eadn v\u00e0 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 150 n\u0103m sau L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n 300 n\u0103m sau t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qua gieo tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cao l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 th\u00ec c\u00e2y n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, nh\u01b0ng may nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 n\u00ean c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>T\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd H\u00ecnh qu\u00ea \u1edf Nam Hoa thu\u1ed9c T\u00e0o Ch\u00e2u. S\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ghi t\u1ed5 m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 866 (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi l\u00e0 867) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 n\u0103m sanh, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u1ed5 sanh kho\u1ea3ng 810 \u0111\u1ebfn 815. V\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n (Trung Hoa: Lin Chi I Hsuan, Nh\u1eadt: Rinzai Gigen).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, L\u00e2m T\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u kinh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng than: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n.”<\/i>V\u00ec v\u1eady L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111i tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. L\u00e2m T\u1ebf t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 Hy V\u1eadn (Tr.H: Huang Po Hsi Yuan, Nh: Obaku Kiun) v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ba n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a tham h\u1ecfi g\u00ec. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda khuy\u00ean L\u00e2m T\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u00ean tham h\u1ecfi Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ba l\u1ea7n l\u00ean g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 ngay khi ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n. Khi L\u00e2m T\u1ebf th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 th\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 d\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu (Tr.H: Ta Yu). <\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span>\u0110\u1ea1i Ngu h\u1ecfi: <\/span>“Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi g\u00ec?” <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span>– “Con ba phen h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ba l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft con c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i? “<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– “B\u00e0 gi\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i! “<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>Ngay c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a: “Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u.” \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t L\u00e2m T\u1ebf r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: “Con qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd g\u00ec, n\u00f3i mau! n\u00f3i mau! “<\/i>L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu ba thoi. \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu bu\u00f4ng ra, n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1, ch\u1eb3ng can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ta. ” L\u00e2m T\u1ebf t\u1eeb t\u1ea1 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1. Th\u1ea5y L\u00e2m T\u1ebf tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng sau c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu th\u00ec L\u00e2m T\u1ebf t\u00e1t tai Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec L\u00e2m T\u1ebf v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ea7u Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 845 vua Wu-Tsung c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng c\u00f3 8 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 845 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4.600 tu vi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, h\u01a1n 260.000 t\u0103ng, ni b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, h\u01a1n 40.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 B\u1eafc, g\u00f3c nam th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea5n Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5t L\u00e2m T\u1ebf tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 H\u00f3a (TrH: P’u Hua). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 quan Tri ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan trong ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai l\u1ea7n m\u1eddi L\u00e2m T\u1ebf t\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Khi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec L\u00e2m T\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh! Nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec L\u00e2m T\u1ebf l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi t\u1ed5 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, nh\u00e0 vua ban cho hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Chi\u1ebfu Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1eebng Linh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Tam th\u00e1nh Hu\u1ec7 nhi\u00ean (TrH: San-sheng Hui-jan) ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c (TrH: Lin Chi ch’an-shih yu-lu, Nh: Rinzai Roku, Recorded Sayings of Ch’an Master Lin-chi). Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ghi l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan l\u00e0 Ma Fang, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1120. L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Burton Watson d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00ean s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 The Zen Teachings of Master Lin Chi, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 T\u1ed5, B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1, L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em nh\u1eefng tinh hoa c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma cho t\u1edbi t\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n, Tam huy\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 \u0111o\u1ea1t, T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng .. \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n theo l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, c\u00f2n t\u00f4ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n (t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. <\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tu h\u00e0nh theo Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kinh, Lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi nghe nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. <\/span><\/span>
<\/span>-“C\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00f3i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh cho l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda trang nghi\u00eam, c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.”<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>-V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi t\u1ed5, theo t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xem xong li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>“T\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xem kinh ch\u0103ng? ” T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p: ” Ch\u1eb3ng xem kinh. “, “L\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n ch\u0103ng? “, “Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n. “, “Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng xem, thi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec? “, “Th\u1ea3y d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m T\u1ed5.”<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1, th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem kinh. T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eadu \u0111en.” <\/span><\/span><\/i>(\u0111\u1eadu \u0111en: \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y)<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>Th\u1ef1c ra m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea7y l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i b\u00e8n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o danh c\u00fa m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 y, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a, c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi – xem kinh, xem gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 sanh, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc tam th\u1eeba.”<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ea bai kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xem kinh? Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n c\u00f3 ghi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ea5n L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5ng 3.000 l\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. Khi L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kinh th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00fa nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u00f9ng c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a kinh. L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 sau khi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 “t\u00f4ng” c\u1ee7a kinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, ngo\u00e0i m\u00ea th\u00ec d\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong m\u00ea th\u00ec d\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00eca Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m m\u1edf s\u00e1ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1edf Tri Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt.”<\/i>Sau khi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1t c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi: “N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ee5ng kinh? ” L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p: “Kinh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u. Mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m theo ngh\u0129a kinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n kinh. Mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m theo kinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb kinh chuy\u1ec3n.”<\/i>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kinh chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem kinh. Xem kinh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1, trong cu\u1ed1n “Truy\u1ec1n T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebfu”, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 theo Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 T\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p.”<\/i>T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng: <\/span>“Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p? Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n nh\u1eadn danh, nh\u1eadn c\u00fa, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o danh t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, l\u1ea5y \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 suy x\u00e9t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1eadt c\u00e1ch xa nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span>– C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi: “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o, xin th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.” T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p: “Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. T\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i .. tuy ba m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb su\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.”<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ea5p danh c\u00fa, b\u1ecb danh ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ra c\u1ed1t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ebd n\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, b\u00e8n nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ean danh c\u00fa bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3n sanh hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed trong tam gi\u1edbi. “<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean nay n\u00f3i Thi\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o song tu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 v\u1eady. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong kinh Kim Cang m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c xem kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xem v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh. \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n (780-865), tinh th\u00e2m kinh lu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng kinh Kim Cang, n\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ea bai Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 S\u00f9ng T\u00edn th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 xin \u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n. Sau khi ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 s\u1edb sao. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ea bai nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e1p tu n\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111em pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p song tu l\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u00ea bai t\u1ed5 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00ean pha ch\u1ed9n 2, ho\u1eb7c 3 t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ra t\u00f4ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a “c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3”: <\/span><\/span>
<\/span>“Tr\u00ean c\u1ee5c th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf* c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb*, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u1eeda m\u1eb7t <\/i>(t\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u0103n) <\/span>c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ra v\u00e0o. – Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 y* \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u00f4 y sanh – C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c – C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do trong sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 c\u0103n, v\u00f4 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mu\u00f4n th\u1ee9. Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0o l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00ecm, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tam \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, v\u00e0o ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 s\u00fac sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd \u00e1c b\u00e1o.”<\/span><\/i><\/span>
<\/span>– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u0103ng? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin b\u00e8n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. D\u1eabu cho t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1, danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng. “<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>(*) “C\u1ee5c th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. “V\u00f4 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb” c\u00f3 n\u01a1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, b\u1ea3n Anh v\u0103n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “no ranks”. “V\u00f4 y” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ea3n Anh v\u0103n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “depend on nothing”.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>T\u1ed5 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, “c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p”, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngang v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u01b0u! \u0110\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e1o! – C\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00e1o v\u00f4 sanh, \u00e1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u00e1o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u00e1o T\u1ed5, \u00e1o Ph\u1eadt. – C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng? ” <\/i>Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft “ng\u01b0\u1eddi” m\u1eb7c c\u00e1i \u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 ra sao. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y l\u00fac m\u00e0 cho m\u1eb7c \u00e1o n\u00e0y, \u00e1o kia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y l\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3”. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea3i m\u00ea nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o danh t\u1ef1, say m\u00ea v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay c\u00e1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec n\u00f3 “v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”, <\/i>danh t\u1ef1, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o cho\u00e0ng cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta sai l\u1ea7m khi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qua Trung Hoa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. “N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.” <\/i>Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb “ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi dang nghe ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 (v\u00f4 y), ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p tu<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng: <\/span>“C\u00e1c \u00f4ng! C\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng, \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eed xem ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o? Nay ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt g\u00ec, tu b\u1ed5 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?”<\/span><\/i><\/span>
<\/span>C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ebft? N\u00f3i tu l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 tu t\u00e2m, s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng theo lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. <\/span>“N\u1ebfu do tu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c , \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed.”<\/span><\/i><\/span>
<\/span>C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1: <\/span>“H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh? T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh?”<\/span><\/i><\/span>
<\/span>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u01a1 c\u01a1 th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tu, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 tu, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong kinh B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y cao si\u00eau t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi cho k\u1ef9, k\u1ebbo c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3i b\u1eeba b\u00e3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n tu.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>Theo ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>“- T\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n gi\u01a1 c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n l\u00ean. T\u0103ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. T\u1ed5 b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng gi\u01a1 c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n l\u00ean. \u00d4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i gi\u01a1 c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n l\u00ean. \u00d4ng t\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea1 \u01a1n h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u1ecb!” T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– T\u1ed5 th\u0103ng t\u00f2a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u0103ng ra. T\u1ed5 b\u00e8n h\u00e9t, v\u1ecb t\u0103ng c\u0169ng h\u00e9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. “<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, danh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, suy t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xa \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>“-H\u00f4m nay s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, s\u01a1n t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u theo nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda T\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng, khen ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu hay b\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n t\u0103ng: kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– S\u01a1n t\u0103ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac thu\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1edb cho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1eebng cho sanh kh\u1edfi. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111i h\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1ecf h\u1ebft: g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt, g\u1eb7p T\u1ed5 gi\u1ebft T\u1ed5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. <\/span><\/span><\/i>(gi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh d\u00ednh m\u1eafc)<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u01a1n t\u0103ng \u1edf d\u00e2y ph\u00e2n chia c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f3 khi \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 khi \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 khi nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 khi nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t.” <\/span><\/span><\/i>(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n, <\/i>r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0.)<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i tu sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh:<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>“- N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn thao thao nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– D\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u00f3p n\u00fai, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– \u0110\u1ea1o l\u01b0u! Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, \u0103n c\u01a1m, nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u1eb1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “L\u00e0m c\u00f4ng phu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si.”<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– S\u01a1n t\u0103ng n\u00f3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e8n cho l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng trong, r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng; ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 m\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng. <\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ma, r\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n, r\u00e0nh ng\u1ee5y, r\u00f5 ph\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu ma, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gia kia, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/span><\/span><\/i>
<\/span>– C\u00e1i l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: v\u00e0o s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb s\u1eafc m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, v\u00e0o thanh gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb thanh m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, v\u00e0o v\u1ecb gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb v\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 y.<\/span><\/span><\/i>(Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0: (1) Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, (2) Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, (3) Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, (4) T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, (5) Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 (6) L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>Cu\u1ed1n Truy\u1ec1n T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1n ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh. Mu\u1ed1n tu h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Th\u1ef1c ra v\u00ec l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, sanh di\u1ec7t. T\u1ed5 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn ra t\u1eeb c\u00e2y cung, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd bay cao v\u00e0 xa, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng. Tu trong v\u00f2ng h\u1eefu vi th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n loanh quanh trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi T\u1ed5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng th\u00ec T\u1ed5 thi\u1ebft tha trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n m\u00ea, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n: “\u0110\u1ea1o l\u01b0u! C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u00ecm v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/i>–Tam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.” <\/i>Trong kinh Kim Cang, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: “Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p, Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh, Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u01afng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb qu\u00e1n. ” <\/i>(d\u1ecbch: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, b\u1ecdt b\u00f3ng, Nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp, N\u00ean kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf). C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y khi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i) ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u1eafc b\u00e9n l\u00e0 “g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt, g\u1eb7p T\u1ed5 gi\u1ebft T\u1ed5” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u00e1m, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi danh t\u1eeb, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn mi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00f3n tay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u1eady. T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u1ea9ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng thi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f3ng b\u1ea3y. M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n T\u00e1nh, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Tri Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y theo, b\u00e1m n\u00edu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n “cu\u1ed3ng” c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 .. d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 cho l\u00e0 “l\u00e0m m\u00f9 m\u1eaft thi\u00ean h\u1ea1”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/span><\/span><\/b>
<\/span>H\u00ecnh v\u1ebd: T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf – c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Nh\u1eadt Suio, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 18.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>– The Zen teachings of Master Lin-Chi, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Burton Watson, 1993.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>– The Zen Teaching of Rinzai, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Irmgard Schloegl, 1975.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>– Zen Buddhism: A History – India and China, c\u1ee7a Heinrich Dumoulin, 1988.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>– L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch duy L\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>– B\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng “L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c” c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch thanh T\u1eeb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>—o0o— <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: Ph\u1ed5 Tr\u00ed
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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