[ad_1]\n<\/p>\n
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THAM THI\u1ec0N C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch: <\/span><\/i>T\u1ef3 Kheo Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>T\u1ef0A <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea3nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e3n ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m l\u00e9n v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f5 c\u1ea7m canh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh, hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho gi\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00f3i m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft; c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua. L\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecm, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n c\u00fa c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong t\u1eed th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1i v\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t, sanh di\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ma, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong th\u00f9ng c\u01a1m khinh an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i khinh an n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\nCho n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\nC\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gai g\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1eeda ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n tham th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t phen r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 kim, d\u00f9i (ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7y), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u cao si\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadt tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh minh bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Cung T\u1ea7n soi th\u1ea5y gan m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o l\u00f3t, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n du h\u00ed \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh ngay, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e3o T\u0103ng l\u00fac xem ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d; ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111ua nhau sanh. X\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ma s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7y t\u00e0\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00edt hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d. V\u1eady quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu xem k\u1ef9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1t b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed c\u00fa) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u tr\u00f2n l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd theo \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1611) th\u00e1ng M\u1ea1nh Thu.<\/p>\nT\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed L\u01b0u S\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n<\/a>L\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec6N T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\nSau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\nH\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\nMai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\nC\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\nN\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\nT\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\nBao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\nKim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\nC\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\nCh\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\nS\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\nY c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nGi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\nN\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\nDu xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\nB\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nNg\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nB\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nX\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nN\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nBa t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\nN\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch: <\/span><\/i>T\u1ef3 Kheo Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>T\u1ef0A <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea3nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e3n ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m l\u00e9n v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f5 c\u1ea7m canh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh, hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho gi\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00f3i m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft; c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua. L\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecm, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n c\u00fa c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong t\u1eed th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1i v\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t, sanh di\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ma, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong th\u00f9ng c\u01a1m khinh an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i khinh an n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\nCho n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\nC\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gai g\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1eeda ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n tham th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t phen r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 kim, d\u00f9i (ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7y), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u cao si\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadt tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh minh bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Cung T\u1ea7n soi th\u1ea5y gan m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o l\u00f3t, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n du h\u00ed \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh ngay, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e3o T\u0103ng l\u00fac xem ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d; ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111ua nhau sanh. X\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ma s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7y t\u00e0\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00edt hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d. V\u1eady quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu xem k\u1ef9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1t b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed c\u00fa) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u tr\u00f2n l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd theo \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1611) th\u00e1ng M\u1ea1nh Thu.<\/p>\nT\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed L\u01b0u S\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n<\/a>L\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec6N T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\nSau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\nH\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\nMai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\nC\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\nN\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\nT\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\nBao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\nKim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\nC\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\nCh\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\nS\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\nY c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nGi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\nN\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\nDu xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\nB\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nNg\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nB\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nX\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nN\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nBa t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\nN\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch: <\/span><\/i>T\u1ef3 Kheo Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>T\u1ef0A <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea3nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e3n ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m l\u00e9n v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f5 c\u1ea7m canh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh, hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho gi\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00f3i m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft; c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua. L\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecm, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n c\u00fa c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong t\u1eed th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1i v\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t, sanh di\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ma, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong th\u00f9ng c\u01a1m khinh an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i khinh an n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\nCho n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\nC\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gai g\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1eeda ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n tham th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t phen r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 kim, d\u00f9i (ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7y), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u cao si\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadt tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh minh bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Cung T\u1ea7n soi th\u1ea5y gan m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o l\u00f3t, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n du h\u00ed \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh ngay, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e3o T\u0103ng l\u00fac xem ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d; ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111ua nhau sanh. X\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ma s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7y t\u00e0\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00edt hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d. V\u1eady quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu xem k\u1ef9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1t b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed c\u00fa) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u tr\u00f2n l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd theo \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1611) th\u00e1ng M\u1ea1nh Thu.<\/p>\nT\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed L\u01b0u S\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n<\/a>L\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec6N T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\nSau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\nH\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\nMai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\nC\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\nN\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\nT\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\nBao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\nKim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\nC\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\nCh\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\nS\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\nY c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nGi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\nN\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\nDu xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\nB\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nNg\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nB\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nX\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nN\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nBa t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\nN\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch: <\/span><\/i>T\u1ef3 Kheo Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>T\u1ef0A <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea3nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e3n ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m l\u00e9n v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f5 c\u1ea7m canh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh, hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho gi\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00f3i m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft; c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua. L\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecm, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n c\u00fa c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong t\u1eed th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1i v\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t, sanh di\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ma, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong th\u00f9ng c\u01a1m khinh an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i khinh an n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\nCho n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\nC\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gai g\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1eeda ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n tham th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t phen r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 kim, d\u00f9i (ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7y), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u cao si\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadt tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh minh bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Cung T\u1ea7n soi th\u1ea5y gan m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o l\u00f3t, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n du h\u00ed \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh ngay, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e3o T\u0103ng l\u00fac xem ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d; ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111ua nhau sanh. X\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ma s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7y t\u00e0\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00edt hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d. V\u1eady quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu xem k\u1ef9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1t b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed c\u00fa) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u tr\u00f2n l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd theo \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1611) th\u00e1ng M\u1ea1nh Thu.<\/p>\nT\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed L\u01b0u S\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n<\/a>L\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec6N T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\nSau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\nH\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\nMai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\nC\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\nN\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\nT\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\nBao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\nKim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\nC\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\nCh\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\nS\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\nY c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nGi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\nN\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\nDu xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\nB\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nNg\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nB\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nX\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nN\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nBa t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\nN\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/a>T\u1ef0A <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea3nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e3n ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m l\u00e9n v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f5 c\u1ea7m canh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh, hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho gi\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00f3i m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft; c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua. L\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\nThi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecm, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n c\u00fa c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong t\u1eed th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1i v\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t, sanh di\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ma, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong th\u00f9ng c\u01a1m khinh an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i khinh an n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\nCho n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\nC\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gai g\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1eeda ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n tham th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t phen r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 kim, d\u00f9i (ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7y), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u cao si\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadt tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh minh bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Cung T\u1ea7n soi th\u1ea5y gan m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o l\u00f3t, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n du h\u00ed \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh ngay, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e3o T\u0103ng l\u00fac xem ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d; ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111ua nhau sanh. X\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ma s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7y t\u00e0\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00edt hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d. V\u1eady quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu xem k\u1ef9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1t b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed c\u00fa) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u tr\u00f2n l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd theo \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1611) th\u00e1ng M\u1ea1nh Thu.<\/p>\nT\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed L\u01b0u S\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n<\/a>L\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec6N T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\nSau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\nH\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\nMai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\nC\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\nN\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\nT\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\nBao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\nKim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\nC\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\nCh\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\nS\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\nY c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nGi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\nN\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\nDu xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\nB\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nNg\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nB\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nX\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nN\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nBa t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\nN\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e3n ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m l\u00e9n v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f5 c\u1ea7m canh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh, hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho gi\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00f3i m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Y V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft; c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua. L\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecm, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n c\u00fa c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong t\u1eed th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1i v\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t, sanh di\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ma, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong th\u00f9ng c\u01a1m khinh an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i khinh an n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gai g\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1eeda ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n tham th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t phen r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 kim, d\u00f9i (ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7y), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u cao si\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1eadt tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh minh bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Cung T\u1ea7n soi th\u1ea5y gan m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0, l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o l\u00f3t, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n du h\u00ed \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh ngay, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e3o T\u0103ng l\u00fac xem ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d; ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111ua nhau sanh. X\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ma s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7y t\u00e0\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00edt hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d. V\u1eady quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu xem k\u1ef9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1t b\u00e0y ng\u1ecdc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed c\u00fa) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u tr\u00f2n l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd theo \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e0y c\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1611) th\u00e1ng M\u1ea1nh Thu.<\/p>\n
T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed L\u01b0u S\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
<\/a>L\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec6N T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\nSau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\nH\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\nMai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\nC\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\nN\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nNg\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\nT\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\nBao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\nKim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\nC\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\nCh\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\nS\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\nY c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nGi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\nN\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\nDu xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\nTh\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\nB\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nX\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nNg\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nT\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nB\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\nX\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\nKh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\nTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nN\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\nBa t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\nCh\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nNi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\nS\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\nN\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1c S\u01a1n (1575-1630), h\u1ecd Sa, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Hy, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 D\u1ecb. S\u01b0 n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i than: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111i Ki\u1ebfn V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng bu \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m n\u0103m, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng, \u1edf n\u00fai Si\u00eau Hoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Kinh \u1edf n\u00fai Nga Phong xi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 qua y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh nghi. S\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Phong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00ean Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0 \u0111i. S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, xem l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tung t\u00edch, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng t\u00edch ch\u1edb \u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d, nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m S\u01b0 xem Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e1m \u0111en, c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa ng\u0169 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u00f3t ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i S\u01b0: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n n\u00f3i con ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tanh \u0111\u1ebfn, ru\u1ed3i xanh hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1i tha l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
-T\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n
-M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nghe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e0 Lam ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u00e2m ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ee5 nh\u1ee9t ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m h\u01b0u ng\u0169 l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t thang nghi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ba t\u1ef7 kim ch\u00e2m<\/p>\n
H\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Mai nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4 chi<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e0o hoa khai c\u1eedu nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
X\u00fac m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y than \u0111\u1ea7u phao th\u1ea3m can<\/p>\n
N\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m d\u1ee9t, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n b\u1eb7t<\/p>\n
Bao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec3u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i<\/p>\n
Kim v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4n<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
C\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 sanh hoa mai<\/p>\n
Hoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e9m g\u1eady d\u00f2<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111i c\u1ea7u x\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y b\u00e8n ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
-V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n
-Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201cB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t am \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u00e0u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eed c\u00e2u: \u201cr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t tranh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu k\u1ef3<\/p>\n
M\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng tri<\/p>\n
Th\u1ed5 quang b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/p>\n
Y c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n phong tr\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u tranh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\n
M\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hay<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ai c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Du xu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u1eabn y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ta ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
-L\u00e3o T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n
-H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\n
-\u00d4ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a sanh tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
X\u00fac m\u1ee5c h\u1ed5n dung giai chi \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u0169 t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 t\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kim ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed3 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
X\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea1m m\u1eaft h\u1ed5n dung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n
To\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m t\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ba t\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00fd c\u0169ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac th\u00eam: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1i \u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 qua Nga H\u1ed3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u1edf T\u00edn Ch\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c s\u01a1n, b\u00e8n trao cho S\u01b0 c\u00e1i nghi qu\u1ef7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt song h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4ng phong r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 (B\u1eafc Kinh), mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng (Nam Kinh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3n gi\u00e0y v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5n ph\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u1ecdng rau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u S\u00f9ng Trinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1630), S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kim L\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1edbm\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 17; S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed M\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
-C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
-N\u00f3ng l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n
-\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00fat, vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1edbn \u201cR\u00f5 R\u00e0ng Ph\u00e2n Minh\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m b\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 41 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 gom g\u00f3p Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (xem T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh).<\/p>\n
N\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m T\u00e2n V\u1ecb (1631) \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn Th\u00ea Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e3nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Tham Thi\u1ec1n C\u1ea3nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 \u0111au ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u0169i d\u00f9i, l\u00fac tr\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a g\u1eady cho n\u1eafm, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u01a1n thay x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
<\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I C\u1ea2NH NG\u1eee KHAI TH\u1eca NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M THAM THI\u1ec0N<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/center><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. H\u00e3y \u0111em m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111i b\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tay t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nghi t\u00ecnh?<\/i>Nh\u01b0 sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u1eaft nghi t\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, treo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i nghi, hai ch\u1eef sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nghi nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nghi ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111em ch\u1eef <\/span>t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>d\u00e1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, coi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh \u1ef6 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5t \u1eaft l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh; c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1eb9t trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u00e1n, Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o \u0103n m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u00e2u th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 tri c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y \u00e1o (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo t\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng \u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00ecm ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n, xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u00e0o d\u1eady s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi t\u00ecnh<\/b>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng, lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sanh k\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ma, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac c\u1eed kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong hang qu\u1ef7 h\u00f4n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u00fac m\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 m\u1edf to \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh thay nhau hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o qua ng\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y xong, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n t\u00f4i thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng phu y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1ed9t n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 qua, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong \u1ea5y \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ed3n kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ngu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tin<\/b>m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef tin <\/b>c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
C\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, song ch\u1ec9 tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nS\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
S\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Th\u00ec l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
T\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn. \u201cT\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nghi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00edn.<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNa Gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y sao mai m\u1ecdc, khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTrong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u01b0? N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, trong r\u1eebng gai g\u00f3c ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tr\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00fa ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em t\u00e2m suy l\u00fd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng xa, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea5p b\u00edt h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai b\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 \u0111i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c mau nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i minh T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u1edb n\u00f3i tin \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham,<\/span><\/span>C\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/span><\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u00e1c c\u0169 nh\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba,<\/span><\/span>M\u1ed9t phen ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi sanh, Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tham c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p li\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 b\u00e8n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung nh\u01b0 con cua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tay ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp.<\/span><\/span>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/span>N\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh,<\/span><\/span>Hoa mai chi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nL\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1eabu n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft.<\/b>Ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft \u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng sanh th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng lo t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu \u01b0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft<\/b>ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00eca l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean ma ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m k\u1ec7. l\u00e0m v\u0103n, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa\u2026 Th\u01a1 k\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi T\u0103ng, v\u0103n ph\u00fa hay \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edp\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n, nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, t\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nghi t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1, c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb trung \u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tang v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1ee3t n\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd t\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh; hoa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1edf, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 n\u1edf; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1ed9, l\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed9, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi xanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 (v\u00f4 y), tr\u1eddi xoay \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt<\/b>v\u00e0 dung ho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1ea9n? <\/span><\/b>M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ch\u1eb3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00e2y gai th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>ch\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ba ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu sai m\u1ea3y may \u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u00e0. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>mi\u00ean m\u1eadt?<\/span><\/b>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, kim ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1eaft ma c\u1ea3nh th\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 h\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 <\/span>dung ho\u00e1t?<\/span><\/b>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00eanh thang. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 dung ho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nKh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft u\u1ed5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea9n \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung ho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5n tham ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nT\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3, bu\u00f4ng n\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3, h\u00f3a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cTham ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y tham \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e8n th\u00f4i sao! Nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n, tham \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng khu \u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t chun v\u00e0o s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m linh l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a tham thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00f9 cho thu\u1ed1c hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, tai nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m n\u00fai b\u1ea1c v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5 tung ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nTham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu cho \u0111ang \u0111i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qua, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong hang \u1ed5 \u1ea5y, \u0111em b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh. \u00dd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cbi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea5y, d\u1eabu cho Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n