{"id":9492,"date":"2021-01-05T08:03:34","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T01:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=9492"},"modified":"2021-01-05T08:03:35","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T01:03:35","slug":"cau-xa-luan-pg-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/01\/05\/cau-xa-luan-pg-dai-thua\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn – PG \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Wiki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma-c\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/em> (zh. \u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6, sa. abhidharmako\u015ba-\u015b\u0101stra<\/em>), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “B\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma”, t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng minh lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/em> (zh. \u901a\u660e\u8ad6), l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/a> (sa. vasubandhu<\/em>) so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 5<\/a> sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Kashmir<\/a>. Lu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng 600 k\u1ec7 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma c\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n t\u1ee5ng<\/em> (sa. abhidharmako\u015bak\u0101rik\u0101<\/em>) v\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma c\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn th\u00edch<\/em> (sa. abhidharmako\u015ba-bh\u0101\u1e63ya<\/em>), b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n<\/a> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma-c\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/em> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u1eeb Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd trong lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u754c\u54c1, sa.\u00a0dh\u0101tunirde\u015ba<\/em>): n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi (ph\u00e1p);<\/li>
  2. C\u0103n ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u6839\u54c1, sa.\u00a0indriyanirde\u015ba<\/em>): n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; Hai ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng chung cho H\u1eefu l\u1eadu (zh. \u6709\u6f0f, sa.\u00a0s\u0101\u015brava<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m) v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/a>\u00a0(zh. \u7121\u6f0f, sa.\u00a0an\u0101\u015brava<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m);<\/li>
  3. Th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u4e16\u9593\u54c1, sa.\u00a0lokanirde\u015ba<\/em>): n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, Ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi;<\/li>
  4. Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u696d\u54c1, sa.\u00a0karmanirde\u015ba<\/em>);<\/li>
  5. Tu\u1ef3 mi\u00ean ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u96a8\u7720\u54c1, sa.\u00a0anu\u015bayanirde\u015ba<\/em>). C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m 3., 4. v\u00e0 5. n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u1eefu l\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 3. l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 (zh. \u679c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3), 4. l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n (zh. \u56e0) v\u00e0 5. l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean (zh. \u7de3);<\/li>
  6. Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u8ce2\u8056\u54c1, sa.\u00a0pudgalam\u0101rganirde\u015ba<\/em>);<\/li>
  7. Tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u667a\u54c1, sa.\u00a0j\u00f1\u0101nanirde\u015ba<\/em>): n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed;<\/li>
  8. \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u5b9a\u54c1, sa.\u00a0sam\u0101dhinirde\u015ba<\/em>). C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m 6., 7. v\u00e0 8. n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 l\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 6. l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3, 7. l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 8. l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean;<\/li>
  9. Ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea9m (zh. \u7834\u6211\u54c1, sa.\u00a0pudgalavini\u015bcaya<\/em>): n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd\u00a0V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0an\u0101tman<\/em>), ph\u00e1 t\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed b\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    II. N\u1ed9i dung <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    III. Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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